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Anti-inflammatory activity of the oriental herb medicine, Arisaema cum Bile, in LPS-induced PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells.

Abstract
Arisaema cum Bile is widely used as a folk medicine in Korea. However, the systematic biological properties of Arisaema cum Bile have seldom been addressed. In this study, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of Arisaema cum Bile extract on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-differentiated THP-1 macrophages. The Arisaema cum Bile extract markedly inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and also suppressed the mRNA and protein expressions of these cytokines. Furthermore, the Arisaema cum Bile extract also inhibited LPS-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein and gene expressions in PMA-differentiaed THP-1 macrophages. These results suggest that Arisaema cum Bile extract may have potential for development into an effective anti-inflammatory agent, and/or as an ingredient of functional foods.
AuthorsChang-Bum Ahn, Jae-Young Je
JournalImmunopharmacology and immunotoxicology (Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol) Vol. 34 Issue 3 Pg. 379-84 (Jun 2012) ISSN: 1532-2513 [Electronic] England
PMID21981079 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Carcinogens
  • IL1B protein, human
  • IL6 protein, human
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Interleukin-6
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Plant Extracts
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • PTGS2 protein, human
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Topics
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents (chemistry, pharmacology)
  • Arisaema (chemistry)
  • Carcinogens (pharmacology)
  • Cell Differentiation (drug effects)
  • Cell Line
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 (biosynthesis)
  • Gene Expression Regulation (drug effects)
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1beta (biosynthesis)
  • Interleukin-6 (biosynthesis)
  • Lipopolysaccharides (pharmacology)
  • Medicine, Korean Traditional
  • Plant Extracts (chemistry, pharmacology)
  • Plants, Medicinal (chemistry)
  • RNA, Messenger (biosynthesis)
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate (pharmacology)
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (biosynthesis)

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