Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS:
TNF-alpha or saline was injected into either C57Bl6 or MuRF1(-/-) mice. After 16-24 h, the expression of MuRF1 in skeletal muscle was quantified by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot analysis. Muscle function was measured in an organ bath. To obtain a broader overview on potential alterations, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was performed. RESULTS: Wild-type animals injected with TNF-alpha had higher MuRF1 mRNA expression (saline versus TNF-alpha: 56.6+/-12.1 versus 133.6+/-30.3 arbitrary units; p<0.05) and protein expression (saline versus TNF-alpha: 0.38+/-0.11 versus 1.07+/-0.25 arbitrary units; p<0.05) as compared to saline-injected littermates. Furthermore, TNF-alpha reduced force development at 150 Hz by 25% in C57Bl6 animals (saline versus TNF-alpha: 2412+/-120 versus 1799+/-114 g/cm(2); p<0.05), but not in MuRF1(-/-) mice (saline versus TNF-alpha: 2424+/-198 versus 2431+/-180 g/cm(2); p=NS). Proteome analysis revealed a significant down-regulation of fast skeletal muscle troponin T in wild-type animals treated with TNF-alpha as compared to MuRF1(-/-) mice that received TNF-alpha. CONCLUSION: The results of this study demonstrate for the first time that TNF-alpha-induced reduction in skeletal muscle force development depends on the induction of the atrophy-related E3 ubiquitin ligase MuRF1. A link for the reduction in muscle force may be the TNF-alpha/MuRF1-mediated down-regulation of fast skeletal muscle troponin T.
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Authors | Volker Adams, Norman Mangner, Alexander Gasch, Christian Krohne, Stephan Gielen, Stephanie Hirner, Hermann-Josef Thierse, Christian C Witt, Axel Linke, Gerhard Schuler, Siegfried Labeit |
Journal | Journal of molecular biology
(J Mol Biol)
Vol. 384
Issue 1
Pg. 48-59
(Dec 05 2008)
ISSN: 1089-8638 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 18804115
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E
- Muscle Proteins
- Peptide Elongation Factor 1
- Tripartite Motif Proteins
- Troponin T
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
- Ubiquitin
- Trim63 protein, mouse
- Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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Topics |
- Animals
- Cell Line
- Down-Regulation
(drug effects)
- Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E
(metabolism)
- Immunoprecipitation
- In Vitro Techniques
- Mice
- Models, Biological
- Muscle Contraction
(drug effects)
- Muscle Fibers, Skeletal
(cytology, drug effects, metabolism)
- Muscle Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Muscle, Skeletal
(cytology, drug effects, physiology)
- Peptide Elongation Factor 1
(metabolism)
- Tripartite Motif Proteins
- Troponin T
(metabolism)
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
(pharmacology)
- Ubiquitin
(metabolism)
- Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
(genetics, metabolism)
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