Abstract | BACKGROUND:
Periapical periodontitis, also known as periapical lesion, is a common dental disease, along with periodontitis (gum disease). Periapical periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease, caused by endodontic infection, and its development is regulated by the host immune/inflammatory response. Metabolic disorders, which are largely dependent on life style such as eating habits, have been interpreted as a "metabolically-triggered" low-grade systemic inflammation and may interact with periapical periodontitis by triggering immune modulation. The host immune system is therefore considered the common fundamental mechanism of both disease conditions. METHOD: RESULTS: An elevated inflammatory state caused by metabolic disorders can impact the clinical outcome of periapical lesions and interfere with wound healing after endodontic treatment. Although additional well-designed clinical studies are needed, periapical lesions appear to affect insulin sensitivity and exacerbate non- alcoholic steatohepatitis. CONCLUSION: Immune regulatory cytokines produced by various cell types, including immune cells and adipose tissue, play an important role in this interrelationship.
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Authors | Hajime Sasaki, Kimito Hirai, Christine M Martins, Hisako Furusho, Ricardo Battaglino, Koshi Hashimoto |
Journal | Current pharmaceutical design
(Curr Pharm Des)
Vol. 22
Issue 15
Pg. 2204-15
( 2016)
ISSN: 1873-4286 [Electronic] United Arab Emirates |
PMID | 26881444
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Cytokines
(biosynthesis)
- Humans
- Inflammation
(metabolism)
- Metabolic Diseases
(metabolism)
- Periapical Periodontitis
(metabolism)
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