Chloroplast Proteins

Proteins encoded by the CHLOROPLAST GENOME or proteins encoded by the nuclear genome that are imported to and resident in the CHOROPLASTS.

Also Known As:

Chloroplast Encoded Proteins; Chloroplast Genome-Encoded Proteins; Plastid Proteins; Chloroplast Genome Encoded Proteins; Encoded Proteins, Chloroplast; Genome-Encoded Proteins, Chloroplast; Proteins, Chloroplast; Proteins, Chloroplast Encoded; Proteins, Chloroplast Genome-Encoded; Proteins, Plastid

Networked: 28 relevant articles (0 outcomes, 0 trials/studies)

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results

Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins: 1
- Proteins: 484843
  - Plant Proteins: 334
    - Chloroplast Proteins: 28

Experts

1.	Rochaix, Jean-David: 2 articles (11/2022 - 12/2020)
2.	Schnell, Danny J: 2 articles (01/2020 - 01/2011)
3.	Jarvis, Paul: 2 articles (09/2015 - 09/2005)
4.	Soll, Jürgen: 2 articles (09/2011 - 09/2010)
5.	Barua, Pragya: 1 article (01/2022)
6.	Chakraborty, Niranjan: 1 article (01/2022)
7.	Chakraborty, Subhra: 1 article (01/2022)
8.	Gayen, Dipak: 1 article (01/2022)
9.	Jeevaraj, Theboral: 1 article (01/2022)
10.	Kumar, Sunil: 1 article (01/2022)

Related Diseases

1.	Tics (Tic) 01/01/2023 - "Most chloroplast proteins are imported from the cytosol via multiprotein translocons in the outer and inner envelope membranes (the TOC and TIC complexes, respectively), or via one of several noncanonical pathways, and then sorted by different systems to organellar subcompartments. " 01/01/2020 - "In vascular plants, the TOC-TIC system has diversified to mediate the import of specific, functionally related classes of plastid proteins. " 01/01/2017 - "Most chloroplast proteins are synthesized in the cytosol as higher molecular weight preproteins and imported via the translocons in the outer (TOC) and inner (TIC) envelope membranes of chloroplasts. " 09/30/2011 - "The Tic complex (Translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts) mediates the translocation of nuclear encoded chloroplast proteins across the inner envelope membrane. " 09/01/2005 - "Most nucleus-encoded chloroplast proteins are translated in precursor form on cytosolic ribosomes, targeted to the chloroplast surface, and then imported across the double-membrane envelope by translocons in the outer and inner envelope membranes of the chloroplast, termed TOC and TIC, respectively. "
2.	Dehydration (Water Stress) 01/01/2022 - "We classified CaPDZ1 as a dehydration-responsive chloroplast intrinsic protein with multi-fold abundance under dehydration stress, which may participate synergistically with other chloroplast proteins in the maintenance of the photosystem." 01/09/2019 - "Importantly, levels of several chloroplast proteins were increased in the transgenic plants under salt or dehydration stress. " 07/01/2020 - "Comparative proteomics allowed to identify four proteins (ATP synthase gamma and alpha, glutamine synthetase and a vacuolar protein) that were more abundant in drought-tolerant species and simultaneously less abundant or unchanged in the drought- sensitive species, an uncharacterized protein found exclusively in plants under drought stress and also 10 proteins (plastid-lipid, ruBisCO activase, ruBisCO, protease ClpA, transketolase, isoflavone reductase, ferredoxin-NADP reductase, malate dehydrogenase, aminobutyrate transaminase and sedoheptulose-1-bisphosphatase) induced exclusively in the drought-tolerant species in response to water stress. "
3.	Virus Diseases (Viral Diseases) 03/01/2019 - "We focus on: (a) chloroplast proteins that differentially accumulate during viral infection; (b) the significance with respect to chloroplast-virus interaction; and (c) alterations in plant's energetic metabolism and the subsequently the plant defense mechanisms to overcome viral infection." 09/01/2019 - "Chilli leaf curl virus infection downregulates the expression of the genes encoding chloroplast proteins and stress-related proteins."
4.	Starvation 01/01/2019 - "An additional role for chloroplast proteins-an amino acid reservoir for energy production during sugar starvation." 01/01/2014 - "Not only does autophagy contribute to starch degradation at night, but it participates in the degradation of chloroplast proteins and even chloroplasts after prolonged carbon starvation, thus help maintain the free amino acid pool and provide substrate for respiration. "
5.	Infections 01/01/2021 - "However, the mechanism by which chloroplast proteins regulate potyvirus infection remains largely unknown. " 02/01/2023 - "Some chloroplast proteins, including translation initiation factor [eIF(iso)4E] and 75 DEAD-box RNA helicase RH8, help viruses fulfill their infection cycle in plants. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Proteins (Proteins, Gene)
2.	Peptides (Polypeptides)
3.	Proteome
4.	Amino Acids
5.	DEAD-box RNA Helicases
6.	Multiprotein Complexes
7.	Mitochondrial Proteins (Mitochondrial Protein)
8.	Transketolase
9.	Starch (Cornstarch)
10.	Salts