Abstract | BACKGROUND:
Epsin endocytic adaptor proteins are implicated in the progression of atherosclerosis; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms have not yet been fully defined. In this study, we determined how epsins enhance endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) in atherosclerosis and assessed the efficacy of a therapeutic peptide in a preclinical model of this disease. METHODS: RESULTS: Single-cell RNA sequencing and lineage tracing revealed that epsins 1 and 2 promote EndoMT and that the loss of endothelial epsins inhibits EndoMT marker expression and transforming growth factor-β signaling in vitro and in atherosclerotic mice, which is associated with smaller lesions in the Apoe-/- mouse model. Mechanistically, the loss of endothelial cell epsins results in increased fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 expression, which inhibits transforming growth factor-β signaling and EndoMT. Epsins directly bind ubiquitinated fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 through their ubiquitin-interacting motif, which results in endocytosis and degradation of this receptor complex. Consequently, administration of a synthetic ubiquitin-interacting motif-containing peptide atheroma ubiquitin-interacting motif peptide inhibitor significantly attenuates EndoMT and progression of atherosclerosis. CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Yunzhou Dong, Beibei Wang, Mulong Du, Bo Zhu, Kui Cui, Kathryn Li, Ke Yuan, Douglas B Cowan, Sudarshan Bhattacharjee, Scott Wong, Jinjun Shi, Da-Zhi Wang, Kaifu Chen, Joyce Bischoff, MacRae F Linton, Hong Chen |
Journal | Circulation
(Circulation)
Vol. 147
Issue 8
Pg. 669-685
(02 21 2023)
ISSN: 1524-4539 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 36591786
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
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Chemical References |
- epsin
- Transforming Growth Factor beta
- Fibroblast Growth Factors
- Apolipoproteins E
- Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor
- Transforming Growth Factors
- Ubiquitins
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Topics |
- Mice
- Animals
- Transforming Growth Factor beta
- Fibroblast Growth Factors
- Apolipoproteins E
- Atherosclerosis
(genetics)
- Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor
- Transforming Growth Factors
- Ubiquitins
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