Oxidative stress is thought to contribute to aging and age-related diseases, such as cardiovascular and
neurodegenerative diseases, and is a risk factor for systemic arterial
hypertension. Previously, we reported differential
mRNA and
microRNA (
miRNA) expression between African American (AA) and white women with
hypertension. Here, we found that the
poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1),
a DNA damage sensor
protein involved in DNA repair and other cellular processes, is upregulated in AA women with
hypertension. To explore this mechanism, we identified two
miRNAs, miR-103a-2-5p and miR-585-5p, that are differentially expressed with
hypertension and were predicted to target PARP1. Through overexpression of each
miRNA-downregulated PARP-1
mRNA and
protein levels and using heterologous
luciferase reporter assays, we demonstrate that miR-103a-2-5p and miR-585-5p regulate PARP1 through binding within the coding region. Given the important role of PARP-1 in DNA repair, we assessed whether overexpression of miR-103a-2-5p or miR-585-5p affected DNA damage and cell survival. Overexpression of these
miRNAs enhanced DNA damage and decreased both cell survival and colony formation. These findings highlight the role for PARP-1 in regulating oxidative DNA damage in
hypertension and identify important new
miRNA regulators of PARP-1 expression. These insights may provide additional avenues to understand
hypertension health disparities.