Abstract |
Emerging preclinical data suggests that tea possess anticarcinogenic and antimutagenic properties. We therefore hypothesize that white tea extract (WTE) is capable of favorably modulating apoptosis, a mechanism associated with lung tumorigenesis. We examined the effects of physiologically relevant doses of WTE on the induction of apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines A549 ( adenocarcinoma) and H520 ( squamous cell carcinoma) cells. We further characterized the molecular mechanisms responsible for WTE-induced apoptosis, including the induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ( PPAR-gamma) and the 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) signaling pathways. We found that WTE was effective in inducing apoptosis in both A549 and H520 cells, and inhibition of PPAR-gamma with GW9662 partially reversed WTE-induced apoptosis. We further show that WTE increased PPAR-gamma activation and mRNA expression, concomitantly increased 15(S)-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acid release, and upregulated 15-LOX-1 and 15-LOX-2 mRNA expression by A549 cells. Inhibition of 15-LOX with nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NGDA), as well as caffeic acid, abrogated WTE-induced PPAR-gamma activation and upregulation of PPAR-gamma mRNA expression in A549 cells. WTE also induced cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A mRNA expression and activated caspase-3. Inhibition of caspase-3 abrogated WTE-induced apoptosis. Our findings indicate that WTE is capable of inducing apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. The induction of apoptosis seems to be mediated, in part, through the upregulation of the PPAR-gamma and 15-LOX signaling pathways, with enhanced activation of caspase-3. Our findings support the future investigation of WTE as an antineoplastic and chemopreventive agent for lung cancer.
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Authors | Jenny T Mao, Wen-Xian Nie, I-Hsien Tsu, Yu-Sheng Jin, Jian Yu Rao, Qing-Yi Lu, Zuo-Feng Zhang, Vay Liang W Go, Kenneth J Serio |
Journal | Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
(Cancer Prev Res (Phila))
Vol. 3
Issue 9
Pg. 1132-40
(Sep 2010)
ISSN: 1940-6215 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 20668019
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide
- Anilides
- Hormone Antagonists
- Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
- PPAR gamma
- Plant Extracts
- Tea
- 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid
- Catechin
- epigallocatechin gallate
- Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase
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Topics |
- Anilides
(pharmacology)
- Apoptosis
(drug effects)
- Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase
(genetics, metabolism, physiology)
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
(genetics, metabolism, pathology, prevention & control)
- Catechin
(analogs & derivatives, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
(drug effects)
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
(drug effects)
- Hormone Antagonists
(pharmacology)
- Humans
- Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
(pharmacology)
- Lung Neoplasms
(genetics, metabolism, pathology, prevention & control)
- PPAR gamma
(antagonists & inhibitors, genetics, metabolism, physiology)
- Plant Extracts
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Tea
(chemistry)
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
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