Abstract | AIM: METHODS: Pregnant C57BL mice on day 14 of gestation were killed 6 h after i.p. injection of LPS (400 microg/kg) or vehicle. Progesterone (2 mg) was subcutaneously injected 2 h before LPS treatment. Uterine rings were equilibrated in Krebs-Henseleit solution (37 degrees C) bubbled with 20% O2 and 5% CO2 (pH 7.4) for sampling and isometric tension recording. IL-6, PGE2 and NOx productions were measured from the bathing solution. Changes in spontaneous contractile activity in response to cumulative concentrations of l-arginine, diethylamine/ nitric oxide ( DEA/NO, the NO donor), and 8-bromo-cGMP (8-br-cGMP) were compared. Integral contractile activity over 10 min after each concentration was calculated and expressed as percentage change from basal activity. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way anova followed by Dunnett's test (significance was defined as P < 0.05). RESULTS:
Interleukin-6 (34.7 +/- 6.0 pg/g tissue), PGE2 (66.8 +/- 6.7 pg/g tissue) and NOx (51.0 +/- 5.4 pmol/2 mL/g wet tissue) production were significantly stimulated by LPS treatment (138.2 +/- 23.2, 147.0 +/- 29.0, 98.6 +/- 16.2, respectively; P < 0.05). L-arginine, DEA/NO and 8-br-cGMP concentration-dependently inhibited spontaneous contractions in uterine rings both in LPS-treated and -untreated animals. Treatment with LPS significantly attenuated the maximal inhibition induced by l-arginine, DEA/NO and 8-br-cGMP in uterine rings from pregnant mice. Progesterone significantly decreased the levels of IL-6 production (74.9 +/- 12.1, P < 0.05), but not PGE2 and NOx production, and contractile responses by l-arginine, DEA/NO and 8-br-cGMP. CONCLUSIONS: The administration of LPS is associated with increases in IL-6, PGE2 and NO, and these increases may or may not have a role to play in LPS-induced preterm labor. Progesterone reduced the LPS-induced increase in IL-6 production and this may be one of the ways that progesterone reduces the risk of preterm labor.
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Authors | Hiroshi Anbe, Toshiaki Okawa, Noboru Sugawara, Hidenori Takahashi, Akira Sato, Yuri P Vedernikov, George R Saade, Robert E Garfield |
Journal | The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
(J Obstet Gynaecol Res)
Vol. 33
Issue 6
Pg. 765-71
(Dec 2007)
ISSN: 1341-8076 [Print] Australia |
PMID | 18001439
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Gonadal Hormones
- Interleukin-6
- Lipopolysaccharides
- Nitric Oxide
- Progesterone
- Dinoprostone
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Topics |
- Animals
- Dinoprostone
(biosynthesis)
- Female
- Gonadal Hormones
(pharmacology)
- Interleukin-6
(biosynthesis)
- Lipopolysaccharides
(pharmacology)
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Myometrium
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Nitric Oxide
(biosynthesis)
- Pregnancy
- Progesterone
(pharmacology)
- Uterine Contraction
(drug effects)
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