Abstract |
Deoxycytidine kinase (dCK), a key enzyme of the deoxynucleoside salvage pathway, might have a preponderant role in DNA synthesis in resting chronic lymphocytic leukemia B-lymphocytes. In these cells, two important enzymes in deoxynucleoside triphosphate production, ribonucleotide reductase and thymidine kinase (TK), both cell-cycle regulated, are indeed very weakly expressed. This study investigated the regulation of dCK activity in response to UV-C light, a condition which causes DNA lesions and DNA repair synthesis. We observed that activity of dCK in B-CLL cells was upregulated up to 3-fold, 30 min after irradiation with 30 J/m(2) UV-C, whereas TK activity was unchanged. Activation of dCK by UV-C light was caused neither by a change in concentration of a low molecular weight metabolite nor by an increase in the amount of dCK protein. Activation of dCK by UV-C was mimicked by H(2)O(2), markedly counteracted by N-acetylcysteine, a general antioxidant, and completely abolished by the growth factor receptor inhibitor suramin. Taken together, these results indicate that dCK activity is upregulated by UV-C light through a postranslational modification that may be initiated at the cell surface through oxidative mechanisms. Suramin also suppressed the increase in DNA repair synthesis elicited by UV-C irradiation, suggesting that upregulation of dCK activity could contribute to the normal completion of DNA repair synthesis elicited by UV light.
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Authors | Eric Van Den Neste, Caroline Smal, Sabine Cardoen, Anne Delacauw, Joëlle Frankard, Augustin Ferrant, Georges Van den Berghe, Françoise Bontemps |
Journal | Biochemical pharmacology
(Biochem Pharmacol)
Vol. 65
Issue 4
Pg. 573-80
(Feb 15 2003)
ISSN: 0006-2952 [Print] England |
PMID | 12566084
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Suramin
- Deoxycytidine Kinase
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Topics |
- Antineoplastic Agents
(pharmacology)
- B-Lymphocytes
(drug effects, enzymology, radiation effects)
- DNA Repair
(drug effects)
- Deoxycytidine Kinase
(metabolism)
- Enzyme Activation
(radiation effects)
- Humans
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
(pathology)
- Suramin
(pharmacology)
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
- Ultraviolet Rays
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