Abstract | OBJECTIVE: MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective study enrolled 361 cirrhotic patients with HCC, and 276 cirrhotic patients without HCC occurrence. RESULTS: Most patients were men (n = 431, 67.7%); the median age was 57.0 years. The main etiology of chronic liver disease was chronic hepatitis B (n = 467, 73.3%). The sensitivity and specificity of combined three biomarkers was 87.0 and 60.1% in overall HCC, and 75.7 and 60.1% in early HCC, respectively (cutoff: 20 ng/mL for AFP, 40 mAU/mL for PIVKA-II, and 5% for AFP-L3). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for HCC diagnosis was 0.765 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.728-0.801) for AFP; 0.823 (95% CI, 0.791-0.854) for PIVKA-II; and 0.755 (95% CI, 0.718-0.792) for AFP-L3. The AUROC for early HCC diagnosis was 0.754 (95% CI, 0.691-0.816) for AFP, 0.701 (95% CI, 0.630-0.771) for PIVKA-II, and 0.670 (95% CI, 0.596-0.744) for AFP-L3. Combining the three tumor markers increased the AUROC to 0.877 (95% CI, 0.851-0.903) for HCC diagnosis, and 0.773 (95% CI, 0.704-0.841) for early HCC diagnosis. CONCLUSION: Diagnostic accuracy improved upon combining the AFP, PIVKA-II, and AFP-L3 tumor markers compared to each marker alone in detecting HCC and early HCC in cirrhotic patients.
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Authors | Tae Seop Lim, Do Young Kim, Kwang-Hyub Han, Hyon-Suk Kim, Seung Hwan Shin, Kyu Sik Jung, Beom Kyung Kim, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Sang Hoon Ahn |
Journal | Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
(Scand J Gastroenterol)
Vol. 51
Issue 3
Pg. 344-53
(03 2016)
ISSN: 1502-7708 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 26340708
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Biomarkers
- Biomarkers, Tumor
- Plant Lectins
- Protein Isoforms
- Protein Precursors
- alpha-Fetoproteins
- lentil lectin
- acarboxyprothrombin
- Prothrombin
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Topics |
- Aged
- Area Under Curve
- Biomarkers
(blood)
- Biomarkers, Tumor
(blood, immunology)
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
(blood, diagnosis, virology)
- Female
- Hepatitis B, Chronic
(complications)
- Hepatitis C, Chronic
(complications)
- Humans
- Liver Cirrhosis
(virology)
- Liver Neoplasms
(blood, diagnosis, virology)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Plant Lectins
(immunology)
- Protein Isoforms
(blood)
- Protein Precursors
(blood)
- Prothrombin
- ROC Curve
- Retrospective Studies
- alpha-Fetoproteins
(immunology, metabolism)
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