Prolonged-release oxycodone/naloxone in postoperative pain management: from a randomized clinical trial to usual clinical practice.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

These studies evaluated the feasibility of using oral prolonged-release oxycodone/naloxone (OXN PR) for the management of acute postoperative pain.

METHODS:

Three studies were undertaken: (i) the analgesic efficacy of OXN PR was compared with prolonged-release oxycodone (OXY PR) in patients with knee arthroplasty in an immediate postoperative period (IPOP) study; (ii) OXN PR treatment was compared with other opioids during rehabilitation after knee arthroplasty in a noninterventional study (NIS); and (iii) surgical patients on other opioids were switched to OXN PR postoperatively during a quality improvement programme (QIP).

RESULTS:

In the IPOP study, the pain intensity at rest score decreased by a similar amount in the OXN PR and OXY PR groups, indicating similar analgesic efficacies. In the NIS, patient assessments indicated enhanced efficacy and tolerability for OXN PR compared with other opioids. The QIP indicated significant improvements in bowel function and less difficulty passing urine at the end of OXN PR treatment compared with baseline. No safety concerns were raised.

CONCLUSIONS:

The analgesic efficacies of OXN PR and OXY PR were similar in postoperative pain settings. OXN PR reduced the degree of restriction in relation to patients carrying out physiotherapy compared with other opioids, and improved bowel and bladder function.

• Authors: K Kuusniemi, J Zöllner, S Sjövall, J Huhtala, P Karjalainen, M Kokki, J Lemken, J Oppermann, H Kokki
• Journal: The Journal of international medical research (J Int Med Res) Vol. 40 Issue 5 Pg. 1775-93 ( 2012) ISSN: 1473-2300 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 23206459 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase IV, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Analgesics, Opioid
• Delayed-Action Preparations
• Drug Combinations
• Naloxone
• Oxycodone

Topics

• Adult
• Aged
• Aged, 80 and over
• Analgesics, Opioid (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
• Constipation (chemically induced)
• Delayed-Action Preparations (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Double-Blind Method
• Drug Combinations
• Female
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Naloxone (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Oxycodone (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Pain Management
• Pain, Postoperative (drug therapy)
• Spine (surgery)
• Treatment Outcome
• Young Adult