Perfume

A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell, especially a fluid containing fragrant natural oils extracted from flowers, woods, etc., or similar synthetic oils. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Networked: 125 relevant articles (1 outcomes, 8 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results

Experts

1.	Elberling, J: 6 articles (01/2010 - 12/2004)
2.	Mosbech, H: 5 articles (01/2010 - 12/2004)
3.	Dirksen, A: 4 articles (11/2007 - 12/2004)
4.	Johansen, Jeanne Duus: 4 articles (03/2006 - 03/2002)
5.	Menné, Torkil: 3 articles (11/2003 - 03/2002)
6.	Andersen, Klaus Ejner: 2 articles (06/2012 - 10/2003)
7.	Holst, H: 2 articles (01/2010 - 11/2007)
8.	Johansen, J D: 2 articles (11/2007 - 12/2004)
9.	Madsen, F: 2 articles (02/2005 - 12/2004)
10.	Linneberg, A: 2 articles (02/2005 - 12/2004)

Related Diseases

1.	Migraine Disorders (Migraine) 01/01/2014 - "Odorants, isolated or in association, especially perfume, may trigger migraine attacks after a few minutes of exposure." 01/01/2014 - "There was significance in the association of odor-triggered migraine, especially among perfume with cleaning (phi = -0.459), cooking (phi = 0.238), beauty products (phi = -0.213) and foul odors (phi = -0.582). " 07/01/2011 - "Perfume, rose and Japanese cypress odours were more offensive to migraine patients than to controls. " 12/05/2005 - "According to this hypothesis, migraine triggers such as perfume, stress, or awakening activate multiple hypothalamic, limbic, and cortical areas, all of which contain neurons that project to the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus (SSN). " 11/01/2004 - "Osmophobia and taste abnormality occur in about one quarter of migraineurs during an acute migraine attack while perfume or odor trigger migraine in almost 50% of patients. "
2.	Hypersensitivity (Allergy) 01/01/1998 - "Recent studies relate perfume allergy to this type of product. " 09/01/2014 - "A structured questionniare was administered to the participants in order to obtain information on sociodemographics, occupation, ability to perceive smell, use of perfume, effects of perfume on appetite and self-confidence, history of allergy, and previous nasal surgery. " 06/01/2012 - "The diagnostic value of patch tests with two fragrance mix I preparations for detection of clinically relevant perfume allergy." 01/01/2010 - " Occupational cases with allergic reaction to fragrance substances, which refer to various chemicals providing aroma characteristics, are arising with its recent usage diversification from pharmaceutical, perfume industry to aromatic remedies. " 06/01/2004 - "The authors found that 11.2% of Americans reported an unusual hypersensitivity to common chemical products such as perfume, fresh paint, pesticides, and other petrochemical-based substances, and 2.5% reported they had been medically diagnosed with MCS. "
3.	Contact Dermatitis (Eczema, Contact) 09/01/1980 - "A study of contact sensitivity to a perfume mix in two groups of student nurses." 09/01/1990 - "Contact dermatitis essentially involves those areas to which perfume is applied. " 06/01/1981 - "Contact dermatitis to perfume in paper products." 09/01/1980 - "The incidence of contact sensitivity to a perfume mix was investigated in two groups of student nurses by questionnaire and patch testing. " 08/12/1978 - "Contact dermatitis caused by spouse's perfume and cologne."
4.	Asthma (Bronchial Asthma) 11/01/1995 - "This study was undertaken to determine whether perfume inhalation from magazine scent strips could exacerbate asthma. " 03/01/2001 - "The medical literature was searched using the key words "fragrances," "respiratory distress," "assault," and "health care workers." A female medical assistant with no history of asthma or reactions to fragrances was assaulted by a patient, who pumped three sprays of a perfume into her face. " 12/01/1999 - "Occupational asthma to perfume." 06/01/1996 - "The logistic regression analysis showed that parental asthma, plants, perfume, dust storm, humidity, and pets were the only significant predictors after adjusting for sex and other confounding covariates in the model. " 06/01/1996 - "Environmental risk factors associated with asthma were pets, medicine, plants, dust storm, physical exercise, humidity, and perfume. "
5.	Cough 01/01/2010 - "other persons wearing of perfume; and to investigate to what extent the reporting of lower airway symptoms influenced the cough reflex. " 05/01/1999 - "During the 30-min exposure to perfume, there was a gradual increase in three main symptoms; i.e., eye irritation, cough, and dyspnea, after both the airway and eye exposures. " 03/01/2006 - "The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the site of airway symptoms elicited by perfume and cough responsiveness to bronchial challenge with capsaicin. " 03/01/2006 - "In conclusion, respiratory symptoms elicited by perfume may reflect local hyperreactivity related to defensive reflexes in the airways, and measurements of the capsaicin cough reflex are relevant when patients with lower respiratory symptoms related to environmental perfume exposures are investigated." 03/01/2006 - "Having severe symptoms to perfume (n=11) did not relate to the site of the symptoms in the airways and was not associated with increased capsaicin cough responsiveness. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs)
2.	Peruvian balsam (balsam of Peru)
3.	cinnamic aldehyde (cinnamaldehyde)
4.	Turpentine
5.	Capsaicin (Zostrix)
6.	citral (neral)
7.	Cosmetics
8.	Smoke
9.	Oils
10.	Nickel

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Ostomy