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Expression Profile and Molecular Basis of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases Regulatory Subunit 2 in Endometrial Carcinoma Detected by Diversified Methods.

Abstract
Purpose: Our purpose was to systematically appraise the clinicopathological significance and explore the molecular bases of CKS2 in endometrial carcinoma. Patients and Methods: We measured the clinicopathological significance of CKS2 using diverse methods of public RNA-seq, microarrays, and in-house tissue microarrays to investigate the molecular basis of CKS2 in endometrial carcinoma through upstream transcriptional analysis, immune infiltration correlation analysis, and co-expression analysis. Results: Both the analysis for public RNA-seq plus the microarray data and in-house tissue microarray confirmed the significant overexpression of CKS2 in a total of 1,021 endometrial carcinoma samples compared with 279 non-cancer endometrium samples (SMD = 2.10, 95% CI = 0.72-3.48). The upregulated CKS2 was significantly related to the lymph node metastasis and advanced clinical grade of endometrial carcinoma patients (p < 0.001). Mutation types such as amplification and mRNA occurred with high frequency in the CKS2 gene in endometrial carcinoma patients. A series of miRNAs and transcription factors, such as hsa-miR-26a, hsa-miR-130a, hsa-miR-30, E2F4, MAX, and GABPA, were predicted to regulate the transcription and expression of CKS2. Significant links were found between CKS2 expression and the infiltration level of B cells, CD4+ T cells, and neutrophils in endometrial carcinoma. CKS2-coexpressed genes were actively involved in pathways such as the mitotic cell cycle process, PID aurora B pathway, and prolactin signaling pathway. Conclusion: The overexpressed CKS2 showed positive correlations with the clinical progression of endometrial carcinoma and was associated with various cancer-related biological processes and pathways, showing potential as a promising clinical biomarker for endometrial carcinoma.
AuthorsLi Gao, Gang Chen, Zi-Qian Liang, Jian-Di Li, Dong-Ming Li, Yu-Lu Tang, Deng Tang, Zhi-Guang Huang, Jun-Hong Chen, Jia-Yuan Luo, Jiang-Hui Zeng, Yi-Wu Dang, Zhen-Bo Feng
JournalPathology oncology research : POR (Pathol Oncol Res) Vol. 28 Pg. 1610307 ( 2022) ISSN: 1532-2807 [Electronic] Switzerland
PMID35693634 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2022 Gao, Chen, Liang, Li, Li, Tang, Tang, Huang, Chen, Luo, Zeng, Dang and Feng.
Chemical References
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • MicroRNAs
  • CDC2-CDC28 Kinases
  • CKS2 protein, human
Topics
  • CDC2-CDC28 Kinases (genetics)
  • Carrier Proteins (genetics)
  • Cell Cycle Proteins (genetics)
  • Cell Proliferation (genetics)
  • Endometrial Neoplasms (genetics)
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs (genetics)

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