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GM-CSF-based treatments in COVID-19: reconciling opposing therapeutic approaches.

Abstract
Therapeutics against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are urgently needed. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), a myelopoietic growth factor and pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays a critical role in alveolar macrophage homeostasis, lung inflammation and immunological disease. Both administration and inhibition of GM-CSF are currently being therapeutically tested in COVID-19 clinical trials. This Perspective discusses the pleiotropic biology of GM-CSF and the scientific merits behind these contrasting approaches.
AuthorsFrederick M Lang, Kevin M-C Lee, John R Teijaro, Burkhard Becher, John A Hamilton
JournalNature reviews. Immunology (Nat Rev Immunol) Vol. 20 Issue 8 Pg. 507-514 (08 2020) ISSN: 1474-1741 [Electronic] England
PMID32576980 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
Chemical References
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Topics
  • Betacoronavirus (drug effects)
  • COVID-19
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy)
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (therapeutic use)
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral (drug therapy)
  • SARS-CoV-2

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