HOMEPRODUCTSCOMPANYCONTACTFAQResearchDictionaryPharmaSign Up FREE or Login

JNK and PTEN cooperatively control the development of invasive adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

Abstract
The c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) signal transduction pathway is implicated in cancer, but the role of JNK in tumorigenesis is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that the JNK signaling pathway reduces the development of invasive adenocarcinoma in the phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) conditional deletion model of prostate cancer. Mice with JNK deficiency in the prostate epithelium (ΔJnk ΔPten mice) develop androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer more rapidly than control (ΔPten) mice. Similarly, prevention of JNK activation in the prostate epithelium (ΔMkk4 ΔMkk7 ΔPten mice) causes rapid development of invasive adenocarcinoma. We found that JNK signaling defects cause an androgen-independent expansion of the immature progenitor cell population in the primary tumor. The JNK-deficient progenitor cells display increased proliferation and tumorigenic potential compared with progenitor cells from control prostate tumors. These data demonstrate that the JNK and PTEN signaling pathways can cooperate to regulate the progression of prostate neoplasia to invasive adenocarcinoma.
AuthorsAnette Hübner, David J Mulholland, Claire L Standen, Maria Karasarides, Julie Cavanagh-Kyros, Tamera Barrett, Hongbo Chi, Dale L Greiner, Cathy Tournier, Charles L Sawyers, Richard A Flavell, Hong Wu, Roger J Davis
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A) Vol. 109 Issue 30 Pg. 12046-51 (Jul 24 2012) ISSN: 1091-6490 [Electronic] United States
PMID22753496 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • Pten protein, mouse
Topics
  • Adenocarcinoma (physiopathology)
  • Animals
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic (metabolism)
  • Histological Techniques
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System (physiology)
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase (metabolism)
  • Prostatic Neoplasms (physiopathology)

Join CureHunter, for free Research Interface BASIC access!

Take advantage of free CureHunter research engine access to explore the best drug and treatment options for any disease. Find out why thousands of doctors, pharma researchers and patient activists around the world use CureHunter every day.
Realize the full power of the drug-disease research graph!


Choose Username:
Email:
Password:
Verify Password:
Enter Code Shown: