OPSL

08/01/2017 - "CR rates are higher; protection of renal function and prevention from adverse events were superior with TSP than with oPSL in patients with IgAN and moderate-to-severe proteinuria."
08/01/2017 - "IgAN patients diagnosed in our institution between 1991 and 2013, treated with TSP or oPSL, aged ≥16 years, with ≥1 g/day proteinuria, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30 ml/min/1.73 m2, and no other renal disease were selected. "
10/01/2021 - "The remission rates of hematuria, proteinuria, and both were significantly higher for TSP and oPSL than for CONS; however, they were similar for TSP and oPSL. "
04/01/2020 - "The 5-year remission rate of hematuria was significantly higher in the TSP group than in the oPSL group, and that of both hematuria and proteinuria was significantly higher in the TSP group than in the CONS group. "
10/01/2021 - "In IgAN patients with mild proteinuria and stable renal function, similar to oPSL, TSP showed higher remission rates of hematuria and/or proteinuria than CONS, and no case progressed to ESRD regardless of the treatment methods. "

10/01/2021 - "The remission rates of hematuria, proteinuria, and both were significantly higher for TSP and oPSL than for CONS; however, they were similar for TSP and oPSL. "
04/01/2020 - "The 5-year remission rate of hematuria was significantly higher in the TSP group than in the oPSL group, and that of both hematuria and proteinuria was significantly higher in the TSP group than in the CONS group. "
10/01/2021 - "In IgAN patients with mild proteinuria and stable renal function, similar to oPSL, TSP showed higher remission rates of hematuria and/or proteinuria than CONS, and no case progressed to ESRD regardless of the treatment methods. "

10/01/2021 - "In IgAN patients with mild proteinuria and stable renal function, similar to oPSL, TSP showed higher remission rates of hematuria and/or proteinuria than CONS, and no case progressed to ESRD regardless of the treatment methods. "

12/01/2021 - "The pterygopalatine ganglion and the maxillary nerve lie immediately inferior and deep into the OPSL. "

08/01/2017 - "Treatment of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) in Japan has recently changed, from oral prednisolone (oPSL) to tonsillectomy plus steroid pulse (TSP) therapy. "