Abstract |
Betalains are nitrogen-containing plant pigments that can be red-violet ( betacyanins) or yellow-orange ( betaxanthins), currently employed as natural colourants in the food and cosmetic sectors. Betalains exhibit antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of microbes including multidrug-resistant bacteria, as well as single-species and dual-species biofilm-producing bacteria, which is highly significant given the current antimicrobial resistance issue reported by The World Health Organization. Research demonstrating antiviral activity against dengue virus, in silico studies including SARS-CoV-2, and anti-fungal effects of betalains highlight the diversity of their antimicrobial properties. Though limited in vivo studies have been conducted, antimalarial and anti-infective activities of betacyanin have been observed in living infection models. Cellular mechanisms of antimicrobial activity of betalains are yet unknown; however existing research has laid the framework for a potentially novel antimicrobial agent. This review covers an overview of betalains as antimicrobial agents and discussions to fully exploit their potential as therapeutic agents to treat infectious diseases.
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Authors | Vindya Nilakshi Wijesinghe, Wee Sim Choo |
Journal | Journal of applied microbiology
(J Appl Microbiol)
Vol. 133
Issue 6
Pg. 3347-3367
(Dec 2022)
ISSN: 1365-2672 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 36036373
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
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Copyright | © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Applied Microbiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for Applied Microbiology. |
Chemical References |
- Betalains
- Betacyanins
- Anti-Infective Agents
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Topics |
- Humans
- Betalains
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- SARS-CoV-2
- Betacyanins
- Anti-Infective Agents
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- COVID-19 Drug Treatment
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