Effect of exposures to mixtures of lead and various metals on hypertension, pre-hypertension, and blood pressure: A cross-sectional study from the China National Human Biomonitoring.

Abstract

We aimed to explore the effects of mixtures of lead and various metals on blood pressure (BP) and the odds of pre-hypertension (systolic blood pressure (SBP) 120-139 mmHg, and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 80-89 mmHg) and hypertension (SBP/DBP ≥140/90 mmHg) among Chinese adults in a cross-sectional study. This study included 11,037 adults aged 18 years or older from the 2017-2018 China National Human Biomonitoring. Average BP and 13 metals (lead, antimony, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, thallium, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, manganese, nickel, selenium, and tin) in blood and urine were measured and lifestyle and demographic data were collected. Weighted multiple linear regressions were used to estimate associations of metals with BP in both single and multiple metal models. Weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression was performed to assess the relationship between metal mixture levels and BP. In the single metal model, after adjusting for potential confounding factors, the blood lead levels in the highest quartile were associated with the greater odds of both pre-hypertension (odds ratio (OR): 1.56, 95% CI: 1.22-1.99) and hypertension (OR:1.75, 95% CI: 1.28-2.40) when compared with the lowest quartile. We also found that blood arsenic levels were associated with increased odds of pre-hypertension (OR:1.31, 95% CI:1.00-1.74), while urinary molybdenum levels were associated with lower odds of hypertension (OR:0.68, 95% CI:0.50-0.93). No significant associations were found for the other 10 metals. WQS regression analysis showed that metal mixture levels in blood were significantly associated with higher SBP (β = 1.56, P < 0.05) and DBP (β = 1.56, P < 0.05), with the largest contributor being lead (49.9% and 66.8%, respectively). The finding suggests that exposure to mixtures of metals as measured in blood were positively associated with BP, and that lead exposure may play a critical role in hypertension development.

• Authors: Yingli Qu, Yuebin Lv, Saisai Ji, Liang Ding, Feng Zhao, Ying Zhu, Wenli Zhang, Xiaojian Hu, Yifu Lu, Yawei Li, Xu Zhang, Mingyuan Zhang, Yanwei Yang, Chengcheng Li, Miao Zhang, Zheng Li, Chen Chen, Lei Zheng, Heng Gu, Huijuan Zhu, Qi Sun, Jiayi Cai, Shixun Song, Bo Ying, Shaobin Lin, Zhaojin Cao, Donghai Liang, John S Ji, P Barry Ryan, Dana Boyd Barr, Xiaoming Shi
• Journal: Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) (Environ Pollut) Vol. 299 Pg. 118864 (Apr 15 2022) ISSN: 1873-6424 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 35063540 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Lead

Topics

• Adolescent
• Adult
• Biological Monitoring
• Blood Pressure
• China (epidemiology)
• Cross-Sectional Studies
• Humans
• Hypertension (chemically induced, epidemiology)
• Lead (pharmacology)
• Prehypertension