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Clinical Value and Role of miR-129-5p in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Abstract
This study was to evaluate the expression of miR-129-5p in non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) patients and its clinical value and explore its regulatory effect on insulin resistance (IR). A total of 117 NAFLD patients and 110 healthy controls were included. The levels of miR-129-5p were detected by qRT-PCR. To assess the diagnostic value of miR-129-5p for NAFLD, the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was established. C57Bl/6 mice were supplied with high-fat diet to establish NAFLD model. Intraperitoneal insulin tolerance test (IPITT) was carried out to evaluate the effect of miR-129-5p on IR in NAFLD animal model. miR-129-5p was highly expressed in the serum of NAFLD patients, and patients with HOMA-IR ≥2.5 had higher level of miR-129-5p than those with HOMA-IR <2.5. miR-129-5p had the ability to differentiate NAFLD patients from healthy individuals and might be associated with the development of IR. Serum miR-129-5p was positively correlated with the levels of HOMA-IR, BMI, total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) in NAFLD patients. Downregulation of miR-129-5p regulates lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in NAFLD mice model. MiR-129-5p was upregulated in NAFLD patients and might be a potential diagnostic biomarker. The regulatory effect of miR-129-5p on NAFLD may function by regulating lipid accumulation and insulin sensitivity.
AuthorsYuan Wang, Yujia Feng, Han Zhang, Qinghui Niu, Kun Liang, Cheng Bian, Hong Li
JournalHormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme (Horm Metab Res) Vol. 53 Issue 10 Pg. 692-698 (Oct 2021) ISSN: 1439-4286 [Electronic] Germany
PMID34528223 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightThieme. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • MicroRNAs
  • Mirn129 microRNA, human
Topics
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Case-Control Studies
  • China
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance (genetics)
  • Lipid Metabolism (genetics)
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • MicroRNAs (blood, genetics, physiology)
  • Middle Aged
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (blood, diagnosis, genetics)
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prognosis

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