Abstract |
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor for cancer. The role of DM-induced hyperglycemic (HG) stress in blood cancer is poorly understood. Epidemiologic studies show that individuals with DM are more likely to have a higher rate of mutations in genes found in pre-leukemic hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (pre-LHSPCs) including TET2. TET2-mutant pre-LHSPCs require additional hits to evolve into full-blown leukemia and/or an aggressive myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN). Intrinsic mutations have been shown to cooperate with Tet2 to promote leukemic transformation. However, the extrinsic factors are poorly understood. Using a mouse model carrying Tet2 haploinsufficiency to mimic the human pre-LHSPC condition and HG stress, in the form of an Ins2Akita/+ mutation, which induces hyperglycemia and type 1 DM, we show that the compound mutant mice developed a lethal form of MPN and/or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). RNA-Seq revealed that this was due in part to upregulation of proinflammatory pathways, thereby generating a feed-forward loop, including expression of the antiapoptotic, long noncoding RNA ( lncRNA) Morrbid. Loss of Morrbid in the compound mutants rescued the lethality and mitigated MPN/AML. We describe a mouse model for age-dependent MPN/AML and suggest that hyperglycemia acts as an environmental driver for myeloid neoplasms, which could be prevented by reducing expression levels of the inflammation-related lncRNA Morrbid.
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Authors | Zhigang Cai, Xiaoyu Lu, Chi Zhang, Sai Nelanuthala, Fabiola Aguilera, Abigail Hadley, Baskar Ramdas, Fang Fang, Kenneth Nephew, Jonathan J Kotzin, Adam Williams, Jorge Henao-Mejia, Laura Haneline, Reuben Kapur |
Journal | The Journal of clinical investigation
(J Clin Invest)
Vol. 131
Issue 1
(01 04 2021)
ISSN: 1558-8238 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 33090974
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- DNA-Binding Proteins
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins
- RNA, Long Noncoding
- RNA, Neoplasm
- Dioxygenases
- Tet2 protein, mouse
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Topics |
- Animals
- DNA-Binding Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Dioxygenases
- Haploinsufficiency
- Heterozygote
- Hyperglycemia
(genetics, metabolism, pathology)
- Leukemia
(genetics, metabolism, pathology)
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- RNA, Long Noncoding
(genetics, metabolism)
- RNA, Neoplasm
(genetics, metabolism)
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