Abstract | OBJECTIVE: MATERIALS AND METHODS: The Morris water maze test was performed to evaluate learning and memory impairments. Iron ion content and oxidative stress index were detected by the kit. MTT assay was performed to assess the cell viability. The morphology and molecular characteristics were detected by electron micrographs and western blot. RESULTS: In the present study, we demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of carvacrol in vivo and in vitro. The Morris water maze test showed that the learning and memory abilities of the gerbils treated with carvacrol were significantly improved. Lipid peroxide injury was evaluated by measuring the levels of lipid peroxide biomarkers; the results indicated that carvacrol decreased the level of lipid peroxide in ischemic gerbil brain tissue. Histopathological examinations and western blotting were performed to evaluate injury in neurons, and carvacrol reduced cell death. Moreover, ferroptosis in the hippocampus was evaluated by measuring the levels of proteins involved in this iron-dependent form of regulated cell death. These results indicated that carvacrol reduced cell death and that carvacrol inhibited ferroptosis by increasing the expression of glutathione peroxidase 4(GPx4). This study showed that carvacrol may be a valuable drug for treating cerebral ischemia. CONCLUSION:
Carvacrol provides protection for hippocampal neurons against I/R in gerbils by inhibiting ferroptosis through increasing the expression of GPx4.
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Authors | Xueying Guan, Xiaolei Li, Xuejiao Yang, Junwei Yan, Pilong Shi, Lina Ba, Yonggang Cao, Peng Wang |
Journal | Life sciences
(Life Sci)
Vol. 235
Pg. 116795
(Oct 15 2019)
ISSN: 1879-0631 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 31470002
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Cymenes
- Monoterpenes
- Neuroprotective Agents
- carvacrol
- Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
- Glutathione Peroxidase
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Topics |
- Animals
- Apoptosis
(drug effects)
- Brain Ischemia
(physiopathology)
- Cymenes
- Gerbillinae
- Glutathione Peroxidase
(metabolism)
- Hippocampus
(drug effects, pathology)
- Male
- Monoterpenes
(pharmacology)
- Neurons
(drug effects, pathology)
- Neuroprotective Agents
(pharmacology)
- Oxidative Stress
- Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
- Reperfusion Injury
(physiopathology)
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