Abstract |
The reduction in gut microbiota diversity is associated with a range of human diseases. Overuse of antibiotics has been associated with a diminished gut-microbial diversity in humans and may promote microbiota-associated negative effects to physical health, such as the metabolic syndrome-cluster of diseases and mental illnesses. There is a pressing need to deepen the understanding of the effects of antibiotics at the biochemical level. The current study investigated metabolic effects of two widely prescribed antibiotics- vancomycin and ciprofloxacin-on biofluids and brain tissue samples of NMRI female mice using a 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy-based metabolic profiling approach. While both antibiotics significantly affected the host metabolic signatures of urine and feces, only ciprofloxacin induced metabolic changes in plasma. Metabolic perturbations were pronounced 1 day post-treatment, reverting back to baseline at day 20 post-treatment. Both antibiotics induced changes in the choline metabolism, host-microbial cometabolites, short chain fatty acid production, and protein/ purine degradation. The metabolic profiles of brain tissue aqueous extracts did not show any antibiotics-related changes by day 20 post-treatment. The data suggest that the metabolic disruptions in biofluids caused by antibiotics are reversed by day 20 post-treatment when compared to the pre-treatment profiles.
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Authors | Zhigang Liu, Bing Xia, Jasmina Saric, Jürg Utzinger, Elaine Holmes, Jennifer Keiser, Jia V Li |
Journal | Journal of proteome research
(J Proteome Res)
Vol. 17
Issue 10
Pg. 3565-3573
(10 05 2018)
ISSN: 1535-3907 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 30183313
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Ciprofloxacin
- Vancomycin
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Topics |
- Animals
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
(pharmacology)
- Body Fluids
(drug effects)
- Brain
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Ciprofloxacin
(pharmacology)
- Female
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome
(drug effects, physiology)
- Humans
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Metabolome
(drug effects)
- Metabolomics
(methods)
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred Strains
- Vancomycin
(pharmacology)
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