CT-10 regulator of
kinase (CRK)
proteins play important roles in human
cancer metastasis and invasion. Moreover, CRK
proteins are the major phosphorylation substrates of ABL
kinase and its oncogenic mutant BCR-ABL
kinase. The interaction between CRK and BCR-ABL plays important roles in
chronic myeloid leukemia. Hence, inhibiting the interaction of CRK with BCR-ABL is an attractive way to attenuate
cancer metastasis. Herein, we report the development of a
peptide inhibitor, PRM-3, targeting the interaction between CRK-II and ABL
kinase. PRM-3 binds to the N-terminal SH3 (nSH3) domain in CRK-II with
a 10 nM affinity and prevents the interaction between CRK-II and ABL
kinase. An in vitro biochemical assay demonstrated that PRM-3 inhibits the ABL-dependent phosphorylation of CRK-II more effectively than
imatinib. Remarkably, PRM-3 also inhibited the CRK phosphorylation by T315I-ABL
kinase, which is resistant to all first- and second-generation
tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Our study provides a promising alternative approach to overcome the drug resistance of ABL
kinase.