Abstract | INTRODUCTION:
Cyclin D- cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6-inhibitor of CDK4/6- retinoblastoma (Rb) pathway hyperactivation is associated with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer (BC). Ribociclib is an orally bioavailable, highly selective small molecule inhibitor of CDK4/6 that induces G1 arrest at sub-micromolar concentrations in a variety of pRb-positive cancer cells in vitro. Ribociclib is a new standard of care for metastatic HR+/HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer. Area covered: In this article, we review the preclinical and clinical development of ribociclib as well as discussing the role for novel applications of these agents outside the arena of HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Expert opinion: Results of pivotal phase II and III trials investigating ribociclib in patients with advanced-stage (HR)-positive breast cancer have demonstrated a substantial improvement in progression-free survival, with a safe toxicity profile. Mechanisms of acquired resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors are beginning to emerge and might enable rational post-CDK4/6 inhibitor therapeutic strategies to be identified. Extending the use of CDK4/6 inhibitors beyond ER-positive breast cancer is challenging, and will likely require biomarkers that are predictive of a response. The use of combination therapies to optimize CDK4/6 targeting is under development.
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Authors | Giuseppe Curigliano, Carmen Criscitiello, Angela Esposito, Mattia Intra, Saverio Minucci |
Journal | Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
(Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol)
Vol. 13
Issue 5
Pg. 575-581
(May 2017)
ISSN: 1744-7607 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 28395543
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
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Chemical References |
- Aminopyridines
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Purines
- Receptor, ErbB-2
- CDK4 protein, human
- CDK6 protein, human
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6
- ribociclib
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Topics |
- Aminopyridines
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
- Antineoplastic Agents
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
- Breast Neoplasms
(drug therapy, pathology)
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4
(antagonists & inhibitors)
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6
(antagonists & inhibitors)
- Disease-Free Survival
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
- Female
- Humans
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Purines
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
- Receptor, ErbB-2
(metabolism)
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