Abstract |
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit ( DNA- PKcs) is a distinct factor in the non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathway involved in DNA double-strand break ( DSB) repair. We examined the crosstalk between key proteins in the DSB NHEJ repair pathway and cell cycle regulation and found that mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells deficient in DNA- PKcs or Ku70 were more vulnerable to ionizing radiation (IR) compared with wild-type cells and that DSB repair was delayed. γH2AX was associated with phospho- Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (Ser1987) and phospho-checkpoint effector kinase 1 (Ser345) foci for the arrest of cell cycle through the G2/M phase. Inhibition of DNA- PKcs prolonged IR-induced G2/M phase arrest because of sequential activation of cell cycle checkpoints. DSBs were introduced, and cell cycle checkpoints were recruited after exposure to IR in nasopharyngeal carcinoma SUNE-1 cells. NU7441 radiosensitized MEF cells and SUNE-1 cells by interfering with DSB repair. Together, these results reveal a mechanism in which coupling of DSB repair with the cell cycle radiosensitizes NHEJ repair-deficient cells, justifying further development of DNA-PK inhibitors in cancer therapy.
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Authors | Jun Dong, Tian Zhang, Yufeng Ren, Zhenyu Wang, Clifton C Ling, Fuqiu He, Gloria C Li, Chengtao Wang, Bixiu Wen |
Journal | Oncotarget
(Oncotarget)
Vol. 8
Issue 14
Pg. 22662-22673
(Apr 04 2017)
ISSN: 1949-2553 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 28186989
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- 8-dibenzothiophen-4-yl-2-morpholin-4-yl-chromen-4-one
- Chromones
- DNA-Binding Proteins
- Morpholines
- Nuclear Proteins
- Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
- Atr protein, mouse
- Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
- Checkpoint Kinase 1
- Chek1 protein, mouse
- DNA-Activated Protein Kinase
- Prkdc protein, mouse
- Xrcc6 protein, mouse
- Ku Autoantigen
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Topics |
- Animals
- Apoptosis
- Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
(metabolism)
- Carcinoma
(genetics, pathology)
- Cell Cycle Checkpoints
(drug effects, radiation effects)
- Cell Proliferation
- Checkpoint Kinase 1
(metabolism)
- Chromones
(pharmacology)
- DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
(drug effects)
- DNA End-Joining Repair
(genetics)
- DNA-Activated Protein Kinase
(antagonists & inhibitors, physiology)
- DNA-Binding Proteins
(antagonists & inhibitors, physiology)
- Embryo, Mammalian
(cytology, drug effects, radiation effects)
- Fibroblasts
(cytology, drug effects, radiation effects)
- Ku Autoantigen
(physiology)
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Morpholines
(pharmacology)
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
(genetics, pathology)
- Nuclear Proteins
(antagonists & inhibitors, physiology)
- Radiation Tolerance
(genetics)
- Radiation, Ionizing
- Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
(pharmacology)
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
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