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The clinical significance and biological function of olfactomedin 4 in triple negative breast cancer.

Abstract
Olfactomedin 4 abnormal expression has been observed in several types of human cancer, but the status of olfactomedin 4 in triple negative breast cancer is still unknown. The aim of our study is to explore the clinical significance and biological function of olfactomedin 4 in triple negative breast cancer. The mRNA and protein expression of olfactomedin 4 in triple negative breast cancer tissues and cell lines was detected, and the correlation between olfactomedin 4 expression and clinicopathological factors was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The biological function of olfactomedin 4 on tumor-metastasis was explored by Transwell migration assay and invasion assay in vitro. In our results, olfactomedin 4 mRNA and protein expression is decreased in triple-negative breast cancer tissues and cell lines. Olfactomedin 4 protein low-expression associated with lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, clinical stage and poor prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer patients. Up-regulation of olfactomedin 4 suppresseed triple-negative breast cancer cells migration and invasion, and reduced cell metastasis-associated protein MMP 9 expression. In conclusion, olfactomedin 4 is a novel biomarker of triple-negative breast cancer for predicting prognosis and developing targeted molecular therapies.
AuthorsBin Xiong, Xuefeng Lei, Lei Zhang, Jia Fu
JournalBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (Biomed Pharmacother) Vol. 86 Pg. 67-73 (Feb 2017) ISSN: 1950-6007 [Electronic] France
PMID27939521 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
Chemical References
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • OLFM4 protein, human
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Topics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor (biosynthesis, genetics)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement (physiology)
  • Female
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (biosynthesis, genetics)
  • Humans
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms (genetics, metabolism, pathology)

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