Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS: 21 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups. Group 1 underwent tMCAO and subsequently received acupuncture treatment, Group 2 underwent tMCAO without treatment and Group 3 only underwent sham operation. The evolution of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) features in ischaemic lesions from acute to chronic periods was assessed and the correlations with behavioural tests and histopathological changes were examined. RESULTS: tMCAO rats displayed side-specific sensorimotor deficits after occlusion. Behavioural scores of rats in group 1 reduced gradually with acupuncture treatment. No significant difference in lesion size on T2-weighted imaging was found between the two tMCAO groups. Relative apparent diffusion coefficient (rADC) and relative fractional anisotropy (rFA) values in the centre and at the edge of the ischaemic lesions reduced at first and then increased to varying degrees. Only changes in the rFA value at the edge of the ischaemic lesions were significantly different between the two tMCAO groups. A more significant increase in growth-associated protein B-50 and synaptophysin protein expression was found in group 1 than in the other groups. No significant correlations were found between behavioural scores, DTI appearances and immunohistochemical results. CONCLUSIONS: The acupuncture points applied were effective, and improving neuronal regeneration may have a role in the mechanism of acupuncture treatment of post- stroke paralysis of the limbs in rats. MRI, particularly the fractional anisotropy value of DTI, is an appropriate parameter to evaluate the recovery status.
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Authors | Zhiyuan Wu, Jinqing Hu, Fang Du, Xiaoyan Zhou, Qiongyao Xiang, Fei Miao |
Journal | Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society
(Acupunct Med)
Vol. 30
Issue 4
Pg. 331-8
(Dec 2012)
ISSN: 1759-9873 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 23074236
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Topics |
- Acupuncture Therapy
- Animals
- Brain
(diagnostic imaging)
- Diffusion Tensor Imaging
- Humans
- Ischemic Attack, Transient
(diagnostic imaging, psychology, therapy)
- Male
- Radiography
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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