Abstract |
Myosin X (Myo X), also known as MYO10, is an unconventional actin-based motor protein that plays an important role in filopodium formation. Its intra-filopodia movement, an event tightly associated with the function of Myo X, has been extensively studied. However, how the motor activity of Myo X and the direction of its movements are regulated remains largely unknown. In our previous study, we demonstrated that DCC (for 'deleted in colorectal carcinoma') and neogenin ( neogenin 1, NEO1 or NGN), a family of immunoglobin-domain-containing transmembrane receptors for netrins, interact with Myo X and that DCC is a cargo of Myo X to be delivered to the neurites of cultured neurons. Here, we provide evidence for DCC and neogenin as regulators of Myo X. DCC promotes movement of Myo X along basal actin filaments and enhances Myo-X-mediated basal filopodium elongation. By contrast, neogenin appears to suppress Myo X movement on the basal side, but increases its movement towards the apical and dorsal side of a cell, promoting dorsal filopodium formation and growth. Further studies have demonstrated that DCC, but not neogenin, enhances integrin-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and basal F-actin reorganization, providing a cellular mechanism underlying their distinct effects on Myo X. These results thus demonstrate differential regulatory roles on Myo X activity by its cargo proteins, DCC and neogenin, revealing different cellular functions of DCC and neogenin.
|
Authors | Yu Liu, Yun Peng, Peng-Gao Dai, Quan-Sheng Du, Lin Mei, Wen-Cheng Xiong |
Journal | Journal of cell science
(J Cell Sci)
Vol. 125
Issue Pt 3
Pg. 751-62
(Feb 01 2012)
ISSN: 1477-9137 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 22349703
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
|
Chemical References |
- Actins
- DCC Receptor
- Dcc protein, mouse
- Membrane Proteins
- Myo10 protein, mouse
- Receptors, Cell Surface
- Recombinant Fusion Proteins
- Tumor Suppressor Proteins
- neogenin
- Green Fluorescent Proteins
- Myosins
|
Topics |
- Actins
(metabolism)
- Animals
- Cell Compartmentation
- Cell Line
- Cell Movement
(physiology)
- DCC Receptor
- Green Fluorescent Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Membrane Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Mice
- Models, Biological
- Myosins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Neurons
(physiology)
- Protein Transport
- Pseudopodia
(physiology)
- Receptors, Cell Surface
(genetics, metabolism)
- Recombinant Fusion Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Tumor Suppressor Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
|