Abstract |
Hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced injury is the key factor associated with islet graft dysfunction. This study aims to examine the effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on islet survival and insulin secretion under H/R conditions. Islets from rats were isolated, purified, cultured with or without MSCs, and exposed to hypoxia (O(2) ≤ 1%) for 8 h and reoxygenation for 24 and 48 h, respectively. Islet function was evaluated by measuring basal and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Apoptotic islet cells were quantified using Annexin V-FITC. Anti-apoptotic effects were confirmed by mRNA expression analysis of hypoxia-resistant molecules, HIF-1α, HO-1, and COX-2, using semi-quantitative retrieval polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Insulin expression in the implanted islets was detected by immunohistological analysis. The main results show that the stimulation index (SI) of GSIS was maintained at higher levels in islets co-cultured with MSCs. The MSCs protected the islets from H/R-induced injury by decreasing the apoptotic cell ratio and increasing HIF-1α, HO-1, and COX-2 mRNA expression. Seven days after islet transplantation, insulin expression in the MSC-islets group significantly differed from that of the islets-alone group. We proposed that MSCs could promote anti-apoptotic gene expression by enhancing their resistance to H/R-induced apoptosis and dysfunction. This study provides an experimental basis for therapeutic strategies based on enhancing islet function.
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Authors | Yanrong Lu, Xi Jin, Younan Chen, Shengfu Li, Yu Yuan, Gang Mai, Bole Tian, Dan Long, Jie Zhang, Li Zeng, Youping Li, Jingqiu Cheng |
Journal | Cell biochemistry and function
(Cell Biochem Funct)
Vol. 28
Issue 8
Pg. 637-43
(Dec 02 2010)
ISSN: 1099-0844 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 21061411
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Animals
- Apoptosis
- Cell Hypoxia
- Cell Survival
- Cells, Cultured
- Coculture Techniques
- Insulin
(biosynthesis)
- Islets of Langerhans
(cytology, physiology)
- Islets of Langerhans Transplantation
- Male
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells
(cytology, physiology)
- Oxygen
(administration & dosage)
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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