The patients treated with
cyclosporine A-MMF showed a significant increase in mean
cholesterol and mean
LDL-cholesterol values at the 1-month posttransplantation follow-up compared with pretransplant levels (CHOL: 208.9 +/- 47.4 vs. 268.7 +/- 42.2 mg/dl, P = 0.004;
LDL: 118.4 +/- 49.9 vs. 198.7 +/- 40.7 mg/dl, P = 0.002; pretransplant vs. 1 month, respectively). At 6 months,
LDL-cholesterol levels were significantly elevated compared with pretransplant levels (
LDL: 118.4 +/- 49.9 vs. 148.3 +/- 48.5 mg/dl, P = 0.034), whereas there was no significant change in the
cholesterol level during the same period. In
cyclosporine A-MMF-treated patients, plasma
triglyceride levels were reduced at the 1- and 6-month follow-up (TG: 293.9 +/- 59.2 vs. 182.9 +/- 48.7 mg/dl, P = 0.03; 293.9 +/- 59.2 vs. 178.6 +/- 74.2 mg/dl, +/- = 0.023; pretransplant vs. 1 and 6 months, respectively). Patients receiving combined
therapy with
tacrolimus-MMF showed no significant changes in
LDL-CHOL levels during the trial.
Cholesterol levels at 6 months posttransplantation were significantly lower than the pretransplant measurements (CHOL: 182.9 +/- 44.4 vs. 162.3 +/- 37.2 mg/dl, P = 0.024; pretransplant vs. 6 months). A significant reduction in
triglyceride level was documented at the 1-month follow-up followed by a subsequent decrease within 6 months (TG: 228.5 +/- 61.6 vs. 147.6 +/- 51.5 mg/dl, P = 0.005; TG: 228.5 +/- 61.6 vs. 130.4 +/- 54.7 mg/dl, P = 0.011; pretransplant vs. 1 and 6 months, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: