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Pradofloxacin in the treatment of canine deep pyoderma: a multicentred, blinded, randomized parallel trial.

Abstract
A multicentre, randomized, blinded study compared the efficacy of pradofloxacin with that of a combination of amoxycillin/clavulanic acid in the treatment of deep pyoderma in dogs. Dogs with clinical lesions of deep pyoderma and a positive bacterial culture were included in the study. At each visit, they were evaluated with lesion, pruritus and general condition scores. Dogs were treated either with pradofloxacin at 3 mg kg-1 once daily or with amoxycillin at 10 mg kg-1 and clavulanic acid at 2.5 mg kg-1 twice daily and evaluated weekly for 3 weeks and every 2 weeks thereafter until 2 weeks past clinical remission. Maximal treatment duration was 9 weeks, and maximal evaluation period was 11 weeks. Of the 56 dogs treated with pradofloxacin (group 1), 48 dogs (86%) achieved clinical remission, four dogs improved, four dogs did not respond and a recurrence of clinical signs was not seen in any patient after 11 weeks. Of the 51 dogs treated with amoxycillin/clavulanic acid (group 2), 37 dogs achieved clinical remission (73%), three dogs showed improvement, five dogs showed no response and in six dogs, clinical signs recurred within 2 weeks of cessation of therapy. These results indicate that pradofloxacin is an efficacious therapy comparable to amoxycillin/clavulanic acid for deep bacterial pyoderma in dogs.
AuthorsRalf S Mueller, Bernd Stephan
JournalVeterinary dermatology (Vet Dermatol) Vol. 18 Issue 3 Pg. 144-51 (Jun 2007) ISSN: 0959-4493 [Print] England
PMID17470228 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Clavulanic Acid
  • pradofloxacin
  • Amoxicillin
Topics
  • Administration, Oral
  • Amoxicillin (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Clavulanic Acid (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Dog Diseases (drug therapy, pathology)
  • Dogs
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Germany
  • Male
  • Pyoderma (drug therapy, veterinary)
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome

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