Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to assess the effect of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular risk estimations of preventable, long-term adverse outcomes. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: We performed a population-based, historical cohort study between 1990 and 2003 of 197 consecutive patients from Olmsted County, MN, with Class II to III obesity (defined as BMI > or = 35 kg/m2) treated with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and 163 non-operative patients assessed in a weight-reduction program. We used the observed change in cardiovascular risk factors and risk models derived from data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) I and the NHANES I Epidemiological Follow-up Study (NHEFS) to calculate the predicted impact on cardiovascular events and mortality for the operative and non-operative groups. RESULTS: Mean follow-up was 3.3 years. Hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia all improved after bariatric surgery. The estimated 10-year risk for cardiovascular events for the operative group decreased from 37% at baseline to 18% at follow-up, while the estimated risk for the non-operative group did not change from 30% at baseline to 30% at follow-up. Risk modeling to predict 10-year outcomes estimated 4 overall deaths and 16 cardiovascular events prevented by bariatric surgery per 100 patients compared with the non-operative group. CONCLUSIONS:
Bariatric surgery induces an improvement in cardiovascular risk factors in patients with Class II to III obesity. Weight loss predicts a major, 10-year reduction in cardiovascular events and deaths. Bariatric surgery should be considered as an alternative approach to reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with Class II to III obesity.
|
Authors | John A Batsis, Abel Romero-Corral, Maria L Collazo-Clavell, Michael G Sarr, Virend K Somers, Lee Brekke, Francisco Lopez-Jimenez |
Journal | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
(Obesity (Silver Spring))
Vol. 15
Issue 3
Pg. 772-84
(Mar 2007)
ISSN: 1930-7381 [Print] United States |
PMID | 17372329
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
|
Topics |
- Adult
- Bariatric Surgery
- Cardiovascular Diseases
(etiology, mortality, prevention & control)
- Case-Control Studies
- Female
- Forecasting
- Humans
- Longitudinal Studies
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Models, Statistical
- Risk Factors
- Weight Loss
(physiology)
|