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[Generation of recombinant vaccinia virus expressing attachment glycoprotein of Nipah virus].

Abstract
The mammalian condon optimized G gene was synthesized by over-lapping PCR and used to generate recombinant vaccinia virus, rWR-NiV-G. The expression of Nipah virus G protein in rWR-NiV-G infected HeLa cells was confirmed by western-blot with NiV G protein specific mouse antiserum generated by DNA immunization.The recombinant G protein showed sensitive and specific antigenic reaction to rabbit serum anti-Nipah virus in indirect florescence. Syncytium formation was induced in BHK cells by rWR-NiV-G infection following NiV F protein expressing plasmid pCAGG-NiV-F transfection. Immunization with rWR-NiV-G elicited G protein specific antibody responses in mice. The prokaryotic expressing G protein fragment showed sensitive and specific antigenic reaction to NiV G protein specific antibody from rWR-NiV-G immunized mice serum in indirect ELISA. Furthermore, the G protein specific antibodies could neutralize the infectivity of the recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus pseudotype VSVAG * F/G, in which the VSV envelope protein G gene was replaced with the green fluorescent protein gene (VSVAG * G, Whitt MA) and complemented with Nipah virus F and G glycoprotein expressed in transient (VSVAG * F/G).The results here demonstrated the G protein expressed by rWR-NiV-G keeps native immunogenicity and biological activity. The recombinant virus could be promising vaccine strategy for the prevention of Nipah virus.
AuthorsXi-jun Wang, Oing-hua Wang, Jin-ying Ge, Sen Hu, Zhi-gao Bu
JournalWei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica (Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao) Vol. 46 Issue 4 Pg. 644-8 (Aug 2006) ISSN: 0001-6209 [Print] China
PMID17037071 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
Topics
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
  • Mice
  • Nipah Virus (metabolism)
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Recombination, Genetic (genetics)
  • Vaccinia virus (genetics, metabolism)
  • Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics, immunology, metabolism)

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