[Protection afforded by a novel K channel opener (Y-26763), against glycerol-induced acute renal failure (ARF) in rats].

Abstract

Y-26763, a benzopyran derivative, is a newly developed ATp-sensitive K channel opener and has been reported to protect against ischemic acute renal failure (ARF). We examined the effects of Y-26763 on glycerol-induced myoglobinuric ARF in the rats. ARf was induced in 28 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats by hind-limb intramuscular injection of 50% glycerol (5 ml/kg) after 18 hrs of water deprivation. Y-26763, 7 micrograms/kg (GY group, n = 10) of vehicle (G group, n = 12) was given intravenously 15 min before glycerol injection. Glibenclamide (20 mg/kg), a K channel blocker was given prior to Y-26763 injection to see of the effects was due to the K-channel opener (GYG group, n = 6). Animals were sacrificed 24 or 96 hrs after glycerol injection. Y-26763 partially, but significantly, restored renal dysfunction 24 hrs after ARF. Pcr (mg/dl) and Ccr (ml/min), respectively were as follows: G group, 5.7 +/- 0.4, 0.015 +/- 0.006; GY group, 4.1 +/- 0.4, 0.061 +/- 0.027 (p < 0.05). These favorable effects were antagonized by glibenclamide (Pcr in GYG group, 5.4 +/- 0.3 mg/dl, p < 0.05). Renal calcium content was not statistically significant (3.5 +/- 1.2 vs. 3.4 +/- 1.2 micrograms/mg dry weight). Histological examinations revealed that extensive tubular necrosis and cast formation seen in the G group were reduced in the GY group. At the recovery phase, 96 hrs after glycerol injection, Y-26763 accelerated the recovery from ARF as shown in Pcr (mg/dl) and Ccr (ml/min): 4.3 +/- 0.2, 0.05 +/- 0.01 in the G group, 2.8 +/- 0.2, 0.13 +/- 0.02) in the GY group (p < 0.01). In conclusion, Y-26763 partially protected against glycerol-induced ARF.

• Authors: H Okada, S Kobayashi, T Ikeda
• Journal: Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi (Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi) Vol. 39 Issue 5 Pg. 464-9 (Jul 1997) ISSN: 0385-2385 [Print] Japan
• PMID: 9283211 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Benzopyrans
• Potassium Channel Blockers
• Potassium Channels
• Glycerol
• Y 26763
• Glyburide

Topics

• Acute Kidney Injury (chemically induced, prevention & control)
• Animals
• Benzopyrans (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Disease Models, Animal
• Glyburide (pharmacology)
• Glycerol
• Male
• Potassium Channel Blockers
• Potassium Channels (drug effects)
• Rats
• Rats, Sprague-Dawley