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Effects of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist, TCV-116, on blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system in healthy subjects.

Abstract
TCV-116 is a new, nonpeptide, angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonist that acts as a specific inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin system. In this study, 36 healthy male volunteers were administered single and repeated oral doses of TCV-116 to investigate its effects on blood pressure and heart rate, and to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of the drug. At single doses of 2.5 mg and greater, TCV-116 significantly lowered blood pressure even in normotensive subjects. This hypotensive effect was maintained during repeated administration on a once-daily regimen over an 8-day period. Serum concentration of M-1, an active metabolite of TCV-116, increased in a dose-dependent manner, reaching a peak 3 to 4 hours after administration. An amount of M-1 equivalent to approximately 10% of the administered dose of TCV-116 was excreted in the urine during the first 24 hours following administration. No accumulation of M-1 was observed in subjects receiving repeated administration of TCV-116. No adverse effects were observed except for mild headache in three subjects. These results suggest that the renin-angiotensin system plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure, even in normotensive subjects, and that TCV-116 may prove to be useful in the treatment of hypertension.
AuthorsT Ogihara, M Nagano, H Mikami, J Higaki, K Kohara, J Azuma, T Aoki, Y Hamanaka
JournalClinical therapeutics (Clin Ther) 1994 Jan-Feb Vol. 16 Issue 1 Pg. 74-86 ISSN: 0149-2918 [Print] United States
PMID8205603 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Prodrugs
  • Tetrazoles
  • candesartan cilexetil
Topics
  • Adult
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Antihypertensive Agents (pharmacology)
  • Benzimidazoles (pharmacology)
  • Biphenyl Compounds (pharmacology)
  • Blood Pressure (drug effects)
  • Heart Rate (drug effects)
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prodrugs (pharmacology)
  • Renin-Angiotensin System (drug effects)
  • Tetrazoles

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