Abstract |
Nine recently weaned Hereford heifers were randomly assigned to a control group (n = 3) or a treatment group (n = 6). The animals were selenium (Se) deficient (mean +/- SD blood Se concentration = 0.024 +/- 0.012 microgram/mL). They were maintained on a selenium-deficient diet, and on day 0 of the study the treatment group was given 0.05 mg Se/kg body weight intramuscularly, while the control group received a placebo. The Se concentration of blood, serum, and urine as well as the glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity of blood and serum was measured over an 84-day period. Peak blood Se and serum Se concentrations (mean +/- SD) in the treatment group occurred at 5 hours postinjection and were 0.131 +/- 0.028 microgram/mL and 0.154 +/- 0.027 microgram/mL, respectively. The mean blood Se concentration of the treatment group was greater (P < .05) than that of the control group for the first 28 days after injection. The mean serum Se concentration of the treatment group was greater (P < .05) than that of the control group for all times after injection, except for day 56. The mean (+/- SD) blood GSH-Px activity of the treatment group (12.0 +/- 2.3 mU/min/mg hemoglobin) was increased (P < .05) over the control group (2.0 +/- 1.4 mU/min/mg hemoglobin) by day 28 and continued to be greater (P < .05) throughout the 84 day postinjection period.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Authors | J Maas, J R Peauroi, T Tonjes, J Karlonas, F D Galey, B Han |
Journal | Journal of veterinary internal medicine
(J Vet Intern Med)
1993 Nov-Dec
Vol. 7
Issue 6
Pg. 342-8
ISSN: 0891-6640 [Print] United States |
PMID | 8114030
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Glutathione Peroxidase
- Selenium
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Topics |
- Animals
- Cattle
- Cattle Diseases
(drug therapy)
- Deficiency Diseases
(drug therapy, veterinary)
- Female
- Glutathione Peroxidase
(drug effects)
- Injections, Intramuscular
(veterinary)
- Selenium
(administration & dosage, deficiency, metabolism)
- Weight Gain
(drug effects)
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