Vitamin E inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell proliferation in vitro.

Abstract

Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells migrating through the damaged retina play an important role in the pathogenesis of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). We found that alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) inhibits proliferation of human RPE in culture without exerting cytotoxic effects. Maximal inhibition was achieved with 100 microM alpha-tocopherol. Our result could explain the observation that vitamin E supplements have an adverse effect on light-damaged retina and on the course of retinitis pigmentosa. Since it has been shown that supplemental oral administrations of vitamin E can raise the RPE concentration of alpha-tocopherol well above 100 microM and supplementation is not associated with any clinical relevant adverse effect, we believe that vitamin E could be beneficial in the treatment of PVR.

• Authors: D Mojon, D Boscoboinik, A Haas, M Bohnke, A Azzi
• Journal: Ophthalmic research (Ophthalmic Res) Vol. 26 Issue 5 Pg. 304-9 ( 1994) ISSN: 0030-3747 [Print] Switzerland
• PMID: 7877801 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Vitamin E

Topics

• Adult
• Cell Division (drug effects)
• Cells, Cultured
• Humans
• Middle Aged
• Pigment Epithelium of Eye (cytology, drug effects)
• Vitamin E (pharmacology)
• Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative (drug therapy)