A 33-year-old woman admitted to our hospital for further examination of severe non-productive
cough lasting for about two months. Her symptom did not ameliorate by treatments including long acting β2 agonists. She had a medical history of
drug allergy to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. At the initial visit, she could not speak at all and communicated with us in writing. Chest auscultation revealed no wheezes,
rhonchi and other
crackles. Laboratory findings showed a mild
eosinophilia with normal total and specific serum
immunoglobulin E. The results of an electrocardiogram, a chest X-ray and a chest CT were unremarkable. A fractional exhaled
nitric oxide value was within normal limit. Based on these observations, a diagnosis of atopic
cough (AC) was suspected, and we started treatment with a
histamine H1 receptor antagonist (H1-RA). She had become able to speak again in association with complete disappearance of
cough by eight-weeks
after treatment initiation, and her symptoms did not recur even after
cessation of treatment. By the confirmation of remarkable clinical improvement in response to a H1-RA, a diagnosis of AC was made. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an AC patient who presented severe
cough with
aphonia. J. Med. Invest. 70 : 281-284, February, 2023.