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Long noncoding RNA TRG-AS1 protects against glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in a rat model by regulating miR-802-mediated CAB39/AMPK/SIRT-1/NF-κB axis.

Abstract
The long-term treatment of glucocorticoids is a common cause of osteoporosis (OP). This study concentrated on inquiring into the regulatory role and potential mechanisms of TRG-AS1 on dexamethasone (Dex)-induced OP in rats. We adopted Dex to treat rat osteoblasts and rats to simulate in-vitro and in-vivo OP models, respectively. Gain-of-function assays of TRG-AS1, miR-802 and CAB39 were constructed in rat osteoblasts to make certain the influence of TRG-AS1, miR-802 and CAB39 on differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis of rat osteoblasts. TRG-AS1 and CAB39 were down-regulated in the Dex-induced OP model in rats, in contrast to miR-802. Overexpression of TRG-AS1 restrained Dex-induced inhibition of osteogenic differentiation, promoted CAB39/AMPK/SIRT-1 and inhibited NF-κB, while overexpression of miR-802 bridled the inhibitory effect of TRG-AS1 on OP. miR-802 was targeted by TRG-AS1, and inhibited CAB39. Inhibition of either AMPK or SIRT-1 abated the osteogenic differentiation-promoting effect of CAB39. Animal experiments displayed that overexpressing TRG-AS1 alleviated Dex-induced OP in rats. In conclusion, up-regulation of TRG-AS1 protected against glucocorticoid-induced OP in rats by modulating the miR-802-mediated CAB39/AMPK/SIRT-1/NF-κB axis.
AuthorsWen Liu, Guojuan Li, Jing Li, Wei Chen
JournalHuman cell (Hum Cell) Vol. 35 Issue 5 Pg. 1424-1439 (Sep 2022) ISSN: 1749-0774 [Electronic] Japan
PMID35794445 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Copyright© 2022. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Japan Human Cell Society.
Chemical References
  • Cab39 protein, rat
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Glucocorticoids
  • MicroRNAs
  • NF-kappa B
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Sirt1 protein, rat
  • Sirtuin 1
  • Sirtuins
Topics
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases (genetics)
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis (genetics)
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Glucocorticoids (adverse effects)
  • MicroRNAs (genetics)
  • NF-kappa B
  • Osteogenesis (genetics)
  • Osteoporosis (chemically induced, genetics, prevention & control)
  • RNA, Long Noncoding (genetics)
  • Rats
  • Sirtuin 1
  • Sirtuins

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