Abstract | BACKGROUND: Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) was evaluated for the first time on Ocular tuberculosis (OTB) samples and compared with Xpert. METHODS: Seventy five vitreous fluid samples (3 confirmed OTB, 47 clinically suspected OTB, and 25 controls) were subjected to Ultra, Xpert and Multiplex-PCR and compared against culture, composite reference standard (CRS), and gene sequencing. RESULTS: The sensitivity of Ultra was 50% in diagnosing OTB (100% against culture and 46.8% against CRS). The overall sensitivity of Xpert and MPCR was 16% and 72%, respectively. Xpert missed three culture-positive cases and MPCR detected additional 11. Ultra and Xpert missed two and four cases of RifR, respectively. A total of 13(59%) cases were reported 'trace' by Ultra in which RifR could not be evaluated. CONCLUSION: Ultra outperformed Xpert in diagnosing OTB. The advantage of Ultra's simultaneous RifR detection is lost since the trace bacterial loads in the specimens cause indeterminate results of RifR testing.Abbreviations: OTB: Ocular tuberculosis; Ultra: Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra; Xpert: Xpert MTB/RIF, MPCR: multiplex polymerase chain reaction; NAATs: Nucleic acid amplification tests; MLAMP: multitargeted loop-mediated isothermal amplification; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; EPTB: extrapulmonary tuberculosis; VF: vitreous fluid; DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid; ATT: antitubercular therapy; RifR: Rifampicin resistance; RifS: Rifampicin susceptible; RifI: Rifampicin indeterminate.
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Authors | Kusum Sharma, Megha Sharma, Nikitha Ayyadurai, Mohit Dogra, Aman Sharma, Vishali Gupta, Ramandeep Singh, Amod Gupta |
Journal | Ocular immunology and inflammation
(Ocul Immunol Inflamm)
Vol. 31
Issue 5
Pg. 914-920
(Jul 2023)
ISSN: 1744-5078 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 35442853
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Antibiotics, Antitubercular
- Rifampin
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Topics |
- Humans
- Antibiotics, Antitubercular
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Drug Resistance, Bacterial
(genetics)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(genetics)
- Rifampin
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Sensitivity and Specificity
- Tuberculosis
(diagnosis)
- Tuberculosis, Ocular
(diagnosis, drug therapy)
- Vitrectomy
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