A pediatric case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome with acute liver failure, resulting in liver transplantation.
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| Abstract |
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are fatal adverse skin reactions characterized by high fever, epidermal detachment, and mucositis. It is well known that SJS/TEN occasionally affects various organs, leading to permanent damage and death in some patients. Although acute liver dysfunction is a relatively common complication of SJS/TEN, severe acute liver dysfunction requiring liver transplantation is rare. We present the case of a 14-year-old girl with SJS complicated by severe and rapidly progressive liver dysfunction, specifically, acute liver failure (ALF) requiring liver transplantation. A lymphocyte transformation test showed positive results for acetaminophen and cefdinir. Furthermore, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotyping revealed the presence of the HLA-A*02:06 genotype, which is reported to be strongly associated with acetaminophen-related SJS/TEN with severe ocular complications. These results suggested that our patient may have presented with acetaminophen-induced SJS complicated by ALF, but no ocular complications. This is the first report of a pediatric patient with SJS who required liver transplantation. In rare instances, severe liver dysfunction requiring liver transplantation should be considered as a possible complication of SJS/TEN.
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| Authors | Michiru Totsuka, Tomoya Watanabe, Naoko Takamura, Yuko Watanabe, Takafumi Kumamoto, Yasushi Honda, Masato Yoneda, Satoru Saito, Shoji Yamanaka, Michiko Aihara |
| Journal | The Journal of dermatology (J Dermatol) Vol. 48 Issue 9 Pg. 1423-1427 (Sep 2021) ISSN: 1346-8138 [Electronic] England |
| PMID | 34018633 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article) |
| Copyright | © 2021 Japanese Dermatological Association. |
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