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Subtle differences in autonomic symptoms in people diagnosed with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and hypermobility spectrum disorders.

Abstract
The hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) GENE study is a multicenter, cohort study with the goal to identify genes associated with hypermobile EDS. Of the 148 people enrolled in the hEDS GENE study, 98 meet the 2017 hEDS criteria, 27 have a hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD) and 23 are asymptomatic family members. More than 80% of participants are female with an average age of 41 years. Each participant has completed seven questionnaires to quantify disease-related symptomatology. People with hypermobility experience a variety of physical and somatic symptoms, especially in the areas of fatigue, kinesiophobia, gastrointestinal, and autonomic function. These cause a significant decrease in health-related quality of life. The frequency and severity of most symptoms were indistinguishable between participants with hEDS and HSD; however, there were significant differences in autonomic symptoms. Less than 20% of participants had autoantibodies known to be associated with dysautonomia. Subtle symptomatic differences in people meeting the 2017 diagnostic criteria suggest focusing further etiologic studies on autonomic pathways.
AuthorsKiana L Martinez, Corina Mauss, Jennifer Andrews, Kathylynn Saboda, Julie M Huynh, Alejandro J Sanoja, Rohith Jesudas, Peter H Byers, Christina M Laukaitis
JournalAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A (Am J Med Genet A) Vol. 185 Issue 7 Pg. 2012-2025 (07 2021) ISSN: 1552-4833 [Electronic] United States
PMID33826221 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Copyright© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cohort Studies
  • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (diagnosis, epidemiology, genetics, pathology)
  • Fatigue (diagnosis, epidemiology, genetics, pathology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability (diagnosis, epidemiology, genetics, pathology)
  • Male
  • Primary Dysautonomias (diagnosis, epidemiology, genetics, pathology)
  • Quality of Life
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

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