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Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C patients with direct acting antiviral failures: Implications for viral elimination in Taiwan.

Abstract
Despite the excellent antiviral effects of direct acting antivirals (DAAs) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with subsequent decrease of morbidity and mortality, a small proportion (5%) of the treated patients do not respond to first-line DAAs and have persistent viremia. Rescue therapy for patients with DAA failures is thus mandatory from both clinical and public health perspectives. Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir (SOF/VEL/VOX), a fixed-dose pangenotypic rescue agent, has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medical Agency (EMA) for retreating HCV patients who fail prior DAA therapies. However, this agent has not been licensed by health authorities of Taiwan. Herein we reported two cases who successfully cleared HCV by using SOF/VEL/VOX plus ribavirin (RBV) after virologic failures to first-line pangenotypic SOF/VEL. Furthermore, we discussed the current unmet medical needs and clinical implications of SOF/VEL/VOX on the perspectives of HCV elimination in Taiwan.
AuthorsChen-Hua Liu, Tung-Hung Su, Chun-Jen Liu, Pei-Jer Chen, Ding-Shinn Chen, Jia-Horng Kao
JournalJournal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi (J Formos Med Assoc) Vol. 119 Issue 12 Pg. 1871-1875 (Dec 2020) ISSN: 0929-6646 [Print] Singapore
PMID32553687 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2020 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Aminoisobutyric Acids
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Carbamates
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Drug Combinations
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • Quinoxalines
  • Sulfonamides
  • voxilaprevir
  • Ribavirin
  • Proline
  • Leucine
  • velpatasvir
  • Sofosbuvir
Topics
  • Aminoisobutyric Acids
  • Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use)
  • Carbamates
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Drug Combinations
  • Genotype
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic (drug therapy)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
  • Humans
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • Leucine (analogs & derivatives)
  • Proline (analogs & derivatives)
  • Quinoxalines
  • Ribavirin (therapeutic use)
  • Sofosbuvir (therapeutic use)
  • Sulfonamides
  • Sustained Virologic Response
  • Taiwan

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