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A New HPLC-DAD Method for the Concurrent Determination of Hydroquinone, Hydrocortisone Acetate and Tretinoin in Different Pharmaceuticals for Melasma Treatment.

Abstract
A new simple and robust HPLC-DAD method was developed for the concurrent analysis of hydroquinone (HQ), hydrocortisone acetate (HCA) and tretinoin (TRN) triple combination for the first time using an Inertsil ODS 3-C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size) column with 0.05 M phosphate buffer (pH 5.0) and acetonitrile at a ratio of (10:90, v/v) as a mobile phase, eluted by an isocratic elution mode at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and detected at 265 nm. Mefenamic acid was used as an internal standard (I.S.). The method produced linear responses in the concentration range of 10-200, 5-100 and 1-40 μg/mL, with detection limits of 2.01, 1.13 and 0.28 × 10-3 and quantitation limits of 6.11, 3.41 and 0.87 × 10-3 μg/mL for HQ, HCA and TRN, respectively, and a correlation coefficient higher than 0.9998. All validation requirements were satisfied by proving its linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness and specificity. The method was extended for application in triple combination cream, HQ/TRN co-formulated cream and HQ and TRN single ingredient cream with a recovery >97%.
AuthorsFawzia Ibrahim, Mohie K Sharaf El-Din, Asmaa Kamal El-Deen, Kuniyoshi Shimizu
JournalJournal of chromatographic science (J Chromatogr Sci) Vol. 57 Issue 6 Pg. 495-501 (Jul 01 2019) ISSN: 1945-239X [Electronic] United States
PMID30941396 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Copyright© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected].
Chemical References
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Hydroquinones
  • Mefenamic Acid
  • hydrocortisone acetate
  • Tretinoin
  • Hydrocortisone
  • hydroquinone
Topics
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid (methods)
  • Dermatologic Agents (analysis)
  • Drug Combinations
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone (analogs & derivatives, analysis)
  • Hydroquinones (analysis)
  • Limit of Detection
  • Linear Models
  • Mefenamic Acid
  • Melanosis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tretinoin (analysis)

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