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hydroquinone (Black and White)

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Also Known As:

Black and White; Esoterica; Lustra; 1,4-dihydroxybenzene; Artra; Canderm brand of hydroquinone; Cantabria brand of hydroquinone; Dermofarm brand of hydroquinone; Eldopaque; Eldopaque Forte; Eldoquin; Eldoquin Forte; Hidroquilaude; Hidroquin; Hidroquinona Isdin; ICN brand 1 of hydroquinone; ICN brand 2 of hydroquinone; ICN brand 3 of hydroquinone; ICN brand 4 of hydroquinone; Isdin brand of hydroquinone; Licostrata; Medicis brand of hydroquinone; Melanasa; Melanex; Melpaque; Melquin; Mex-America brand of hydroquinone; Neostrata HQ; Neutrogena brand of hydroquinone; Phiaquin; Plough brand 1 of hydroquinone; Plough brand 2 of hydroquinone; Robins brand of hydroquinone; Solaquin; Stratus brand 1 of hydroquinone; Stratus brand 2 of hydroquinone; Ultraquin; Vinas brand of hydroquinone; beta-quinol; hydroquinone, copper (1+) salt; hydroquinone, lead (2+) salt (2:1); hydroquinone, monocopper (2+) salt; p-benzenediol

Networked: 1998 relevant articles (76 outcomes, 397 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Drug Context: Research Results

Organic Chemicals: 58
- Phenols: 309
  - Hydroquinones: 16
    - hydroquinone: 1998

Experts

1.	Howard, Virginia J: 24 articles (07/2015 - 04/2007)
2.	Howard, George: 21 articles (08/2015 - 05/2006)
3.	Cushman, Mary: 19 articles (06/2015 - 05/2006)
4.	Judd, Suzanne E: 19 articles (05/2015 - 06/2011)
5.	Safford, Monika M: 18 articles (07/2015 - 01/2010)
6.	Muntner, Paul: 14 articles (07/2015 - 01/2009)
7.	Harris, Tamara B: 13 articles (09/2015 - 05/2005)
8.	Newman, Anne B: 13 articles (09/2015 - 05/2005)
9.	Jacobs, David R: 10 articles (11/2015 - 10/2003)
10.	Lackland, Daniel T: 10 articles (07/2015 - 01/2002)

Related Diseases

1.	Melanosis (Freckles) 09/01/2009 - "Topical hydroquinone remains the most effective agent for the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned people with rare side effects." 01/23/1991 - "Hydroquinone (HQ) is one of the most effective inhibitors of melanogenesis in vitro and in vivo, and is widely used for the treatment of melanosis and other hyperpigmentary disorders. " 09/01/2011 - "Efficacy of a novel hydroquinone-free skin-brightening cream in patients with melasma." 02/01/2014 - "UV-VL sunscreen enhances the depigmenting efficacy of hydroquinone compared with UV-only sunscreen in treatment of melasma. " 08/01/2009 - "Efficacy of dioic acid compared with hydroquinone in the treatment of melasma."
2.	Hyperpigmentation 07/01/2014 - "Topical formulation containing hydroquinone is the most widely used remedy for the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders. " 03/01/2013 - "Hydroquinone (HQ) is the gold standard and remains the only prescription product available in the United States for the treatment of generalized facial hyperpigmentation. " 12/01/2004 - "Hydroquinone (HQ) bleaching creams are considered the gold standard for treating hyperpigmentation. " 10/01/1998 - "Efficacy of hydroquinone in the treatment of cutaneous hyperpigmentation in hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs (Xoloitzcuintli)." 03/01/2013 - "This investigator-blinded, randomized trial was conducted to compare a new hydroquinone (HQ)-free hyperpigmentation regimen against a leading HQ-based hyperpigmentation regimen for the treatment of facial hyperpigmentation and photoaging. "
3.	Neoplasms (Cancer) 02/15/2008 - "For both black and white patients, there was little or no improvement in the proportion of patients receiving therapy for most cancer therapies studied, and there was no decrease in the magnitude of any of these racial disparities between 1992 and 2002. " 01/01/2014 - "The main purpose of this study was to model and analyze the dynamics of cervical cancer mortality rates for African American (Black) and White women residing in 13 states located in the eastern half of the United States of America from 1975 through 2010. " 01/01/2014 - "The Cancer Health Literacy Study involving 1,306 Black and White cancer patients was conducted between April 2011 and April 2013 in the Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center and surrounding oncology clinics. " 06/01/2012 - "By contrast, in the cohorts treated at St Jude Children's Research Hospital, there were no significant differences in survival between black and white patients in either study period, regardless of the cancer type. " 02/01/2012 - "Cytogenetic studies revealed aberrations in chromosome 5 and chromosome 7. We review the literature on hydroquinone as a potential cause of hematolymphatic cancers and discuss the role of hydroquinone as a genotoxic and leukemogenic agent."
4.	Wounds and Injuries (Trauma) 01/01/2015 - "After implementation of the CCDS tool, compliance improved for all patients, and disparities in best-practice prophylaxis prescription between black and white patients were eliminated on both services: trauma (84.5% vs. 85.5%, P=0.99) and medicine (91.8% vs. 88.0%, P=0.082). " 06/01/2013 - "Obstetric safety indicators improved over the study period for black and white women, with obstetric trauma decreasing significantly for both groups (28% compared with 35%, respectively) and birth trauma-injury to neonates declining for both, but changes were not significant. " 10/01/2013 - "Despite the overall improvement in outcomes, the gap in quality of care between black and white trauma patients in Pennsylvania has not narrowed over the last 10 years. " 01/01/2009 - "The aim of this study was to compare injuries and impairments of four different primate species (black-and-white colobus, red colobus, red-tailed monkeys, and grey-cheeked mangabeys) living in Kibale National Park (Uganda), and estimate the proportion of injured and impaired individuals among the sexes and age classes. " 01/01/2015 - "Racial disparities existed in prescription of best-practice VTE prophylaxis in the preimplementation period between black and white patients on both the trauma (70.1% vs. 56.6%, P=0.025) and medicine (69.5% vs. 61.7%, P=0.015) services. "
5.	Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) 09/01/1992 - "Thus both drugs were equally effective in black and white patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. " 01/01/2015 - "Data were from 2884 black and white adults (43% black, mean age 35 years) initially hypertension-free in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (study year 10, 1995-1996). " 01/01/2013 - "Difference in blood pressure response to ACE-Inhibitor monotherapy between black and white adults with arterial hypertension: a meta-analysis of 13 clinical trials." 01/01/2013 - "This study examined associations between sleep duration and hypertension, considering differential effects of race and ethnicity among black and white Americans. " 06/01/2010 - "The study population consisted of black and white cohorts ~50 years of age with new diagnosis of hypertension. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Tretinoin (Retinoic Acid)
2.	glycolic acid (glycolate)
3.	azelaic acid (Azelex)
4.	Fluocinolone Acetonide (Capex)
5.	kojic acid
6.	benzoquinone (quinone)
7.	Adrenal Cortex Hormones (Corticosteroids)
8.	Vitamin A (Retinol)
9.	Antioxidants
10.	Benzene (Benzole)

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