Abstract |
Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) affects >50% of hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients. Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP), an immunomodulatory therapy, provides clinical benefit in steroid-refractory (SR) cGVHD, possibly via regulatory T (Treg) and natural killer (NK) cell expansion. We demonstrated that low-dose interleukin-2 ( IL2) led to clinical improvement in SR-cGVHD and stimulated preferential Treg and NK-cell expansion with minimal effect on conventional T (Tcon) cells. We evaluated the effect of ECP (weeks 1-16) plus IL2 (1 × 106 IU/m2, weeks 9-16) in 25 adult patients with SR-cGVHD in a prospective phase 2 trial. Objective responses occurred in 29% and 62% of evaluable patients at weeks 8 (ECP alone) and 16 (ECP plus IL2), respectively. Eight weeks of ECP alone was associated with a marked decline in CD4+ Tcon (P = .03) and CD8+ T cells (P = .0002), with minimal change in Treg cells, Treg:Tcon cell ratio, or NK cells. Adding IL2 induced an increase in Treg cells (P < .05 at weeks 9-16 vs week 8), Treg:Tcon cell ratio (P < .0001 at weeks 9-16 vs week 8), and NK cells (P < .05 at weeks 9-16 vs week 8). Patients responding to ECP alone had significantly fewer CD4+ Tcon and CD8+ T cells at baseline compared with patients who responded after IL2 addition and patients who did not respond; neither Treg nor NK cells were associated with response to ECP alone. Altogether, ECP plus IL2 is safe and effective in patients with SR-cGVHD. ECP and IL2 have distinct immunologic effects, suggesting different therapeutic mechanisms of action. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT02340676.
|
Authors | Roger Belizaire, Haesook T Kim, Samuel J Poryanda, Nikola V Mirkovic, Evelyn Hipolito, William J Savage, Carol G Reynolds, Marie J Fields, Jennifer Whangbo, Tomohiro Kubo, Sarah Nikiforow, Edwin P Alyea, Philippe Armand, Corey S Cutler, Vincent T Ho, Bruce R Blazar, Joseph H Antin, Jerome Ritz, Robert J Soiffer, John Koreth |
Journal | Blood advances
(Blood Adv)
Vol. 3
Issue 7
Pg. 969-979
(04 09 2019)
ISSN: 2473-9537 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 30936057
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
|
Copyright | © 2019 by The American Society of Hematology. |
Chemical References |
|
Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
- CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
- Cell Proliferation
(drug effects, radiation effects)
- Chronic Disease
- Combined Modality Therapy
(methods)
- Female
- Graft vs Host Disease
(therapy)
- Humans
- Interleukin-2
(immunology, therapeutic use)
- Killer Cells, Natural
(cytology)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Photopheresis
(methods)
- T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
(cytology)
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
|