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Immunoglobulin subclasses of antibodies to human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus I-associated antigens in acquired immune deficiency syndrome and lymphadenopathy syndrome.

Abstract
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM antibodies to human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus-I (HTLV-I)-associated membrane antigens (HTLV-I-MA) were assayed by indirect cytospin immunofluorescence, and IgG and IgM antibodies to purified HTLV-I were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in sera from 119 immunologically well-characterized promiscuous male homosexuals in The Netherlands, of whom 9 suffered from acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), 18 suffered from lymphadenopathy syndrome (LAS), and 5 suffered from gay bowel syndrome. Antibodies to HTLV-I-MA were present in four of nine AIDS patients, including one patient with antibodies to purified HTLV-I. Antibodies to HTLV-I-MA were present in 6 of 18 LAS patients, including 3 patients with antibodies to purified HTLV-I. Of five patients with gay bowel syndrome, one had IgG and IgM antibodies to HTLV-I-MA. Of the four HTLV-I seropositive AIDS patients, two had IgG and IgM antibodies to HTLV-I or HTLV-I-MA, one had only IgG antibodies, and one had only IgM antibodies. Of the six HTLV-I seropositive LAS patients, four had IgG and IgM antibodies to HTLV-I or HTLV-I-MA, and two had only IgM antibodies. In the sera from 27 healthy homosexuals with and 60 without T-cell subset imbalances, no antibodies to HTLV-I or HTLV-I-MA were detected.
AuthorsJ Goudsmit, F Miedema, R J Wijngaarden-du Bois, M T Roos, P T Schellekens, R A Coutinho, J van der Noordaa, C J Melief
JournalJournal of virology (J Virol) Vol. 53 Issue 1 Pg. 287-91 (Jan 1985) ISSN: 0022-538X [Print] United States
PMID2981348 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, Viral
  • HIV Antigens
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
Topics
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (immunology, microbiology)
  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, Viral (analysis, immunology)
  • Deltaretrovirus (immunology)
  • Diarrhea (immunology, microbiology)
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • HIV Antigens
  • Homosexuality
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes (immunology, microbiology)
  • Male
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer (immunology)
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory (immunology)

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