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BCL11A mRNA Targeting by miR-210: A Possible Network Regulating γ-Globin Gene Expression.

Abstract
The involvement of microRNAs in the control of repressors of human γ-globin gene transcription has been firmly demonstrated, as described for the miR-486-3p mediated down-regulation of BCL11A. On the other hand, we have reported that miR-210 is involved in erythroid differentiation and, possibly, in γ-globin gene up-regulation. In the present study, we have identified the coding sequence of BCL11A as a possible target of miR-210. The following results sustain this hypothesis: (a) interactions between miR-210 and the miR-210 BCL11A site were demonstrated by SPR-based biomolecular interaction analysis (BIA); (b) the miR-210 site of BCL11A is conserved through molecular evolution; (c) forced expression of miR-210 leads to decrease of BCL11A-XL and increase of γ-globin mRNA content in erythroid cells, including erythroid precursors isolated from β-thalassemia patients. Our study suggests that the coding mRNA sequence of BCL11A can be targeted by miR-210. In addition to the theoretical point of view, these data are of interest from the applied point of view, supporting a novel strategy to inhibit BCL11A by mimicking miR-210 functions, accordingly with the concept supported by several papers and patent applications that inhibition of BCL11A is an efficient strategy for fetal hemoglobin induction in the treatment of β-thalassemia.
AuthorsJessica Gasparello, Enrica Fabbri, Nicoletta Bianchi, Giulia Breveglieri, Cristina Zuccato, Monica Borgatti, Roberto Gambari, Alessia Finotti
JournalInternational journal of molecular sciences (Int J Mol Sci) Vol. 18 Issue 12 (Nov 26 2017) ISSN: 1422-0067 [Electronic] Switzerland
PMID29186860 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • BCL11A protein, human
  • Carrier Proteins
  • MIRN210 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Repressor Proteins
  • gamma-Globins
Topics
  • Carrier Proteins (genetics, metabolism)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Erythroid Precursor Cells (metabolism)
  • Gene Regulatory Networks
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs (genetics, metabolism)
  • Nuclear Proteins (genetics, metabolism)
  • RNA, Messenger (genetics, metabolism)
  • Repressor Proteins
  • beta-Thalassemia (genetics)
  • gamma-Globins (genetics, metabolism)

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