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The association of novel IL-33 polymorphisms with sIL-33 and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Abstract
The serum level of IL-33 was upregulated in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which may be used as biomarkers and/or therapeutic targets for SLE. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of four novel polymorphisms of IL-33 with risk of SLE. The study population comprised 540 Chinese individuals, including 257subjects with SLE and 283 healthy controls. The gene polymorphism was measured using Snapshot SNP genotyping assays and confirmed by sequencing. Serum IL-33 (sIL-33) levels were measured by ELISA. The serum SLE levels were significantly higher in the group of patients with SLE than those in the control group (P<0.001). The rs1891385C allele was associated with a significantly increased risk of SLE as compared with the rs1891385 A allele (OR=1.405, 95% CI, 1.052-1.875, P=0.021). The C-T-T-G haplotype was significantly increased the risk of SLE (OR=1.411; 95% CI, 1.021-1.948; P=0.036). IL-33 gene rs1891385 polymorphism was significantly associated with the expression of sIL-33 in the SLE patients. Besides, in our study, we found that the unregulated sIL-33 level was significantly associated with the abnormal changed CRP and ESR. This is the first study reporting the IL-33 gene polymorphisms and SLE, which may help refine the SLE risk profile.
AuthorsJing Guo, Yang Xiang, You-Fan Peng, Hua-Tuo Huang, Yan Lan, Ye-Sheng Wei
JournalMolecular immunology (Mol Immunol) Vol. 77 Pg. 1-7 (09 2016) ISSN: 1872-9142 [Electronic] England
PMID27449905 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • IL33 protein, human
  • Interleukin-33
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Asian People (genetics)
  • Blood Sedimentation
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease (genetics)
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-33 (blood, genetics)
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic (blood, genetics)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult

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