Arginine adenosine diphosphate (
ADP)-ribosyl-
transferase 1 (ART1) is known to play an important role in many physiological and
pathological processes. Previous studies have demonstrated that ART1 promotes proliferation, invasion and
metastasis in colon
carcinoma. However, it was unclear whether ART1 is involved in angiogenesis in cases of
colorectal cancer (CRC). In the present study, lentiviral vector‑mediated ART1‑cDNA or ART1-shRNA were transfected into LoVo cells, and the LoVo cells transfected with ART1-cDNA or ART1-shRNA were co-cultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to determine the influence of ART1 on HUVECs. The proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of HUVECs were monitored using a cell counting kit-8 assay, a Transwell migration assay and immunohistochemical analysis in intrasplenic allograft
tumors, respectively. Hypoxia‑inducible factor 1-α (HIF-1α), total (t-)Akt, phosphorylated (p-)Akt,
vascular endothelial growth factor (
VEGF) and
basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) expression levels were detected via western blot analysis. Our results revealed that HUVECs which were co-cultured with ART1-cDNA LoVo cells showed higher proliferation, migration and angiogenic abilities, but a reduction was noted in those cultured with ART1-shRNA LoVo cells; p-Akt, HIF-1α,
VEGF and bFGF expression was increased in HUVECs cultured with ART1‑cDNA-transfected LoVo cells, but reduced in ART1-shRNA-transfected LoVo cells. In a mouse xenograft model, we noted that the
tumor microvessel density (MVD) was significantly increased in intrasplenic transplanted ART1‑cDNA CT26
tumors but decreased in intrasplenic transplanted ART1‑shRNA
tumors. These data suggest that ART1 promoted the expression of HIF-1α via the Akt pathway in
tumor cells. It also upregulated
VEGF and bFGF and enhanced angiogenesis in HUVECs. Thus, we suggest that ART1 plays an important role in the invasion of CRC cells and the
metastasis of CRC.